Basic Surgical Instruments
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| Clamping/Occluding | show | smallest hemostat; Used to clamp delicate tissue or vessels
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| Clamping/Occluding | Crile | show 🗑
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| show | Kelly | second smallest hemostat; serrated partway to boxlock; Can be used to clamp tissue edges
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| Clamping/Occluding | show | AKA Mayo-Pean, Pean, Rochester-Pean; largest of the hemostats; Used to clamp tissue (fairly thick) before resection or larger vessels to stop bleeding or to transect
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| show | Carmalt | used to hold a peanut sponge dissector
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| Clamping/Occluding | Lashey | show 🗑
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| Clamping/Occluding | show | AKA Right Angle; Tip is wider or fatter than Lahey; Not used very often
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| Clamping/Occluding | show | AKA Schnidt, Boetcher; Commonly used to clamp small bleeders deep in wound or in the throat
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| Grasping | show | Tip width from narrow to wide; Used to grasp tube-like structures and tumors, etc; Most commonly used grasping clamp
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| show | Fat Allis | Fat allis is slightly wider than an allis but not as wide as an adair; Used to grasp tube-like structures and tumors, etc
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| Grasping | Babcock | show 🗑
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| show | Adair | Commonly used to grasp vaginal mucosa during an anterior & posterior colporrhaphy; Tip wider than Allis
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| show | Kocher/Oschner | Commonly used to grasp tendons, ligaments, Muscle/Fascia, heavy tissue
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| Grasping | Bebee | show 🗑
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| Grasping | show | Most common to hold a folded sponge called stick sponge
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| Grasping | Backhaus Towel Clip | show 🗑
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| show | Non-Perforating Towel Clamp | Most commonly used to secure paper drapes to the patient/field; Used to anchor cautery holder to drapes; Anesthesia uses to clamp upper drape to IV pole
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| Grasping/Forceps | Ferris Smith | show 🗑
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| Grasping/Forceps | show | Smallest of the forceps; Mainly used on skin, especially to hold skin during suturing
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| Grasping/Forceps | Adson/Brown | show 🗑
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| Grasping/Forceps | Debakey | show 🗑
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| show | Russian | Second most commonly used forceps for inside the abdomen; Used in OB-GYN procedures and orthopedics sometimes; Handy to pick up stones
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| show | Tissue Forceps | Most commonly used forceps to open and close a wound (with teeth version); Handy to pick up heavy tissue (fascia - muscle)
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| Grasping/Forceps | show | Have been replaced with Debakey forceps (rarely used)
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| Grasping/Forceps | Bayonet | show 🗑
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| Suction | Poole Suction Tip w/ Sheath | show 🗑
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| show | Yarkauer Suction Tip | AKA Oral Suction Tip, Tonsil Suction Tip; Largest of the suction tips; Commonly used in the oral cavity because of the length of tip & fluid aspiration ability; Can be used in the abdomen instead of the Poole suction tip (surgeon’s preference)
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| show | Franzier Suction Tip | AKA neuro Suction Tip; Commonly used in neurosurgery (head & back) or in small incisional areas; They have a flat area by tubing end that has a hole to regulate suction power
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| Suction | show | AKA neuro Suction Tip; Commonly used in neurosurgery (head & back) or in small incisional areas; They have a flat area by tubing end that has a hole to regulate suction power
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| show | 10 blade | most common blade to make incision into abdomen and larger body parts
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| Cutting | show | most commonly used to make a stab wound into the body - To drain a cyst (fluid filled tumor)
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| Cutting | 12 blade | show 🗑
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| show | 15 blade | most common used to cut into smaller anatomy such as the nose, lip, ear, throat, etc.
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| show | 3 scalpel handle | This handle only houses certain blades:
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| Cutting | show | This handle only houses certain blades:
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| Cutting | show | large blade that similar to
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| show | 7 scalpel handle | This handle only houses certain blades:
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| Cutting | show | Commonly used for plastic reconstructive surgeries; Used to incise small, delicate areas of the body: nose, ears, eyes, lips, fingers & toes
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| Cutting | 65 blade | show 🗑
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| show | 64 blade | Similar to the 11 blade; used to make a stab wound in the body
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| Grasping/Forceps | Lorenz Adson | show 🗑
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| Cutting | Metzenbaum Scissors | show 🗑
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| show | Mayo Scissors | Used on heavy tissue; Most commonly used to cut muscle/fascia and organs with tough muscular tissue, like the uterus
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| show | Suture Scissors | most commonly used as basic suture scissors
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| Cutting | show | Most commonly used to cut the heavy muscular tissue of the uterus when delivering a fetus from the womb via a C-section delivery; Also used to cut the umbilical cord following delivery of the fetus
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| Cutting | Jones Scissors | show 🗑
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| show | Wire Scissors | Commonly used when wire suture is used in orthopedic procedures
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| Suturing | Mayo Hager Needle Holder | show 🗑
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| Suturing | show | Most commonly used for OB/GYN surgical procedures; Used for suturing in narrow, deep cavities (vaginal canal)
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| Suturing | show | Used to hold finer (less dense), smaller needles; Commonly used in plastic surgery
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| show | Webster Needle Holder | One of the smaller, shorter needle holders used; Commonly used in plastic surgery and orthopedics (hands & toes)
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| Suturing | show | Smallest of the needle holders; Doesn’t have finger rings – has band loops; Comes with locking capabilities or without; Holds very fine, small needles
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| Retractors | Skin Hook | show 🗑
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| Retractors | show | Smallest of the rake retractors; Used to retract tissue layer on procedures involving hands, fingers, small anatomy; Hand held classification
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| Retractors | show | Used to retract superficial tissue layers; Hand held classification
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| Retractors | 4-Prong Rakes | show 🗑
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| Retractors | show | Used to retract superficial tissue layers; Hand held classification
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| Retractors | Isreael Rakes | show 🗑
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| show | 2-Prong/Collins | Retracts superficial wound edges; Comes in a pair - not always used as a pair; Hand held classification
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| Retractors | Army/Navy | show 🗑
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| show | Bard Parker | AKA Band; Used to retract superficial wound edges; Usually used in pairs – One on each side of the incision; Hand held classification
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| Retractors | Ribbon | show 🗑
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| show | Harrington | One of the longest, deepest retractors for abdominal wounds; Used to retract organs for exposure of the surgical site; Sometimes called sweetheart retractor – pad with sponge
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| Retractors | Deaver | show 🗑
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| show | Kelly | Wide retractors – used to retract abdominal tissue layers; Similar to the Richardson retractors but larger; Hand-held – dip in saline or water before use
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| show | Richardson | Similar to the Kelly retractors but smaller blade widths; Used to retract tissue layers of the abdominal wound
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| Retractors | show | Blade is narrower than Richardsons; Used to retract narrow, deep incisions - McBurney’s; Comes in smaller, shorter blade called Baby Appy Richardson
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| Retractors | show | Small self-retaining retractor; Used for retracting small wounds – face, eyes, ears, nose, hands, toes, etc.; Has rake-like ends that are usually dull
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| Retractors | show | Used to retractor wound layers – superficial or deep; Usually two are used – One at one end of the wound & one at the other end
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| show | Gelpi | Self retaining retractor; Used to open an incision wider; Can be used superficially or deep; Clamp-like rings with sharp points; Usually use two / long abdominal incisions
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| show | Cerebellar | Self-retaining retractor with rake-like ends that meet when closed; Used superficially or deeper – x 2 for abdominal wounds
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| Retractors | show | Self-retaining retractor with rake-like ends that overlap when closed; Used superficially or deeper – x 2 for abdominal wounds; AKA Weitlander
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| Retractors | Balfour | show 🗑
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