positions/cavities/etc
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Anatomical position | Body is erect with palms facing up. facing the observer.
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| superior | towards the head
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| inferior | away from the head
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| anterior | front of the body
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| posterior | back of the body
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| proximal | towards the point of attachment
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| distal | away from point of attachment
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| medial | closer to the midline
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| lateral | farther away from the midline
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| superficial | towards the surface of the body
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| deep | farther away from the body
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| visceral | membrane that covers the organ
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| parietal | membrane that covers the body cavity
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| supine | body face up
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| prone | body face down
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| sagittal | divides body into right/left positions
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| midsagittal | divides body into equal right/left portions
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| coronal | divides body into front/back
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| transverse | right to left, dividing body
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| longitudinal | cut length wise on a cylindrical body part
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| oblique | neither parallel nor at a right angle
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| cranium | brain case
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| cervical region | neck
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| thorax | chest
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| abdomen | abdominal
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| axilla | armpit
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| brachium | upper arm
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| femoral region | thigh
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| plantar surface | sole of foot
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| neuro | nerve
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| myo | muscle
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| gastric | stomach
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| hepatic | live
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| renal | kidney
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| osteo | bone
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| chondro | cartelidge
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| pleural | lung
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| cardiac | heart
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| dorsal body cavity | vertebral and cranial cavities
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| cavities largest to smallest - lungs | thoracic- plueral
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| cavities largest to smallest - heart | thoracic - mediastinum - pericardium
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| cavities largest to smallest - urinary bladder | thoracic - abdominal pelvic- abdominal
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| cavities largest to smallest - brain | dorsal crainial
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| atom | smallest particle of an element
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| atom consist of a central | nucleus
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| the nucleus of an atom is made up of positively charged ( 2 answers ) | protons and neutrons
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| surrounding the nucleus is an area of mostly empty space that is effectively occupied by the negative | electrons
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| some atoms lose or gain electrons, becoming electrically charged atoms called | ions
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| how many electrons can the outer shell hold | eight
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| two atoms of the same element are called | isotope
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| atoms join together by bonding to form | molecules
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| there are two major types of bonds in molecules which are - | ionic and covalent
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| list the levels of organization from smallest to largest | atom - molecule- macromolecule - organelle- cell - tissue - organ - organ system - organism
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| negative feedback loop | the net effect is the output of the system shuts off the original stimulus
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| example of negative feedback loop | low/high blood sugar
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| positive feedback loop | the effects of a small disturbance on a system include an increase in the magnitude of the perturbation
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| all of the chemical reactions and processes occurring in an organism are called | metabolism
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| positive feedback loop example | childbirth
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