Anatomy Bone Markings
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| Process | A general term for a projection from the surface of a bone
Spinous process of vertebra
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| Spine | A short sharp projection
Ischial spine
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| Tuberosity | Large round projection
Ischial tuberosity
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| Tubercle | Small round projection
Greater tubercle of humerus
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| Condyle | Small projection that articulates with another bone
Condyle of mandible
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| Epicondyle | Elevated area on a condyle
Medial epicondyle of humerus
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| Crest | Ridge of bone
Iliac crest
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| Trochanter | Very large process (only found on the femur)
Greater and lesser trochanters of femur
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| Line | Ridge of bone that is smaller than a crest
Gluteal line of ilium
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| Head Projection | from end of a bone
Head of femur
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| Neck | Constricted area below the head
Neck of rib
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| Facet | Smooth, flat surface
Articular facets of vertebrae
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| Ramus | Armlike extension of bone
Ramus of mandible
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| Sinus | Bone cavity filled with air
Maxillary sinus
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| Meatus | Canal
External auditory meatus in
temporal bone
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| Foramen | Shallow hole
Foramen magnum of occipital
bone
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| Fossa | Shallow depression in a bone
Iliac fossa
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| Notch | Deep indentation in a bone
Greater sciatic notch of ilium
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| Skull | Has 28 bones
Bones of the cranium (8)
Bones of the face (14)
Auditory ossicles (6)
malleus, incus, and stapes
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| Vertebral column | (33 bones)
Cervical vertebrae (7)
Thoracic vertebrae (12)
Lumbar vertebrae (5)
Sacral vertebrae (5)
Coccygeal vertebrae (4)
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| Ribs | 12 pairs
first 7 are true (bc they attach to the sternum by its cartilage
8-12 are false
8-10 attach to the sternum through 7
11 & 12 are floating
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| Sternum | three fused bones
At the top is the manubrium
Then the largest part (in the middle) gladiolus.
The very tip is called the xiphoid process.
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Created by:
cjinneth
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