Chapter 3 Notes
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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show | Cells with specialized characteristics
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show | nucleus) innermost part that contains DNA located in nuclear envelope. cytoplasm) has cytoplasmic organelles in its cytosol. cell membrane) contains the cytoplasm
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Where is the cell membrane? | show 🗑
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show | controls many metabolic reactions and harbors molecules that enable the cell to communicate and interact. Controls what enters and exits the cell.
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show | a selectively permeable membrane
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show | signal tranduction
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show | lipids and proteins with some carbs
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show | double layer of phospholipid molecules that self-assemble so that their water soluble heads form the surfaces of the membrane and their watter insoluble tails form the interior of the membrane
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What does the interior of the membrane consist of? | show 🗑
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show | shape, location in bilayer, and function
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show | a protein that spans the membrane
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What is a peripheral protein? | show 🗑
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show | a protein that transverses membrane and extends from outer surface
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show | a protein that extends outside and dips into the cytoplasm
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show | many times a transmembrane protein that receive and transmit messages into a cell
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show | peripheral proteins that enable certain cells to touch or bond
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show | inclusions
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show | stored nutrients and are usually temporarily in the cell
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What is the cytoskeleton? | show 🗑
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Ribosome | show 🗑
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show | membranous sacs, canals, vesicles///transports materials within cell, provides attachment for ribosomes, and synthesizes lipids
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show | membranous sacs///contains substances that recently entered the cell, store and transport newly synthesized molecules
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Golgi Apparatus | show 🗑
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Mitochondria | show 🗑
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Lysosomes | show 🗑
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Peroxisomes | show 🗑
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show | nonmembranous structure with 2 rodlike centrioles///helps distribute chromosomes to new cells in cell division; initiates formation of cilia
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Cilia | show 🗑
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Flagellum | show 🗑
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Microfilaments and Microtubules | show 🗑
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show | selectively permeable double membrane that separates the nuclear contents from the cytoplasm///maintains integrity of the nucleus, controls passage of materials, between the nucleus and cytoplasm
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Nucleolus | show 🗑
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Chromatin | show 🗑
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