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Gastrointestinal System - Q – Symptomatic terms & A – Meaning

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Question
Answer
anorexia   loss of appetite (orexia = appetite)  
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aphagia   inability to swallow  
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ascites   accumulation of fluid in the peritoneal cavity (ascos = bag)  
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buccal   in the cheek  
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diarrhea   frequent loose or liquid stools  
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constipation   infrequent or incomplete bowel movements characterized by hardened, dry stool that is difficult to pass (constipo = to press together)  
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dyspepsia   indigestion (pepsis = digestion)  
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dysphagia   difficulty in swallowing  
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eructation   belch  
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flatulence   gas in the stomach or intestines (flatus = a blowing)  
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halitosis   bad breath (halitus = breath)  
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hematemesis   vomiting blood  
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hematochezia   red blood in stool (chezo = defecate)  
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hepatomegaly   enlargement of the liver  
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hyperbilirubinemia   excessive level of bilirubin (bile pigment) in the blood  
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icterus   yellow discoloration of the skin, sclera (white of the eye), and other tissues caused by excessive bilirubin in the blood (jaundice = yellow)  
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melena   dark-colored, tarry stool caused by old blood  
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nausea   feeling sick in the stomach  
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steatorrhea   feces containing fat  
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sublingual   under the tongue  
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