Respiratory System - Q – Diagnostic terms & A – Meaning
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
|
|
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| asthma | panting; obstructive pulmonary disease caused by a spasm of the bronchial tubes or by swelling of the mucous membrane; characterized by paroxysmal (sudden, periodic) attacks of wheezing, dyspnea, and cough
🗑
|
||||
|
🗑
|
|||||
| atelectasis | collapse of lung tissue (alveoli) (atele = imperfect; -ectasis = expansion or dilation)
🗑
|
||||
|
🗑
|
|||||
| bronchiectasis | abnormal dilation of the bronchi with accumulation of mucus
🗑
|
||||
|
🗑
|
|||||
| bronchitis | inflammation of the bronchi
🗑
|
||||
|
🗑
|
|||||
| bronchogenic carcinoma | lung cancer; cancer originating in the bronchi
🗑
|
||||
|
🗑
|
|||||
| bronchospasm | constriction of bronchi caused by spasm (involuntary contraction) of the peribronchial smooth muscle
🗑
|
||||
|
🗑
|
|||||
| emphysema | obstructive pulmonary disease characterized by overexpansion of the alveoli with air and destructive changes in their walls, resulting in loss of lung elasticity and gas exchange (emphysan = to inflate)
🗑
|
||||
|
🗑
|
|||||
| chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) | permanent, destructive pulmonary disorder that is a combination of chronic bronchitis and emphysema
🗑
|
||||
|
🗑
|
|||||
| cystic fibrosis | inherited condition of exocrine gland malfunction causing secretion of abnormally thick, viscous (sticky) mucus that obstructs passageways within the body, commonly affecting the lungs and digestive tract; mucus that obstructs the airways leads to infecti
🗑
|
||||
|
🗑
|
|||||
| laryngitis | inflammation of the larynx
🗑
|
||||
|
🗑
|
|||||
| laryngotracheobronchitis (LTB) | inflammation of the upper airways with swelling; creates a funnel-shaped elongation of tissue causing a distinct “seal bark” cough
🗑
|
||||
|
🗑
|
|||||
|
🗑
|
|||||
|
🗑
|
|||||
| laryngospasm | spasm of the laryngeal muscles, causing a constriction
🗑
|
||||
|
🗑
|
|||||
| nasal polyposis | presence of numerous polyps in the nose (a polyp is a tumor on a stalk)
🗑
|
||||
|
🗑
|
|||||
| pharyngitis | inflammation of the pharynx
🗑
|
||||
|
🗑
|
|||||
| pleural effusion | accumulation of fluid in the pleural cavity
🗑
|
||||
|
🗑
|
|||||
| empyema | accumulation of pus in the pleural cavity
🗑
|
||||
|
🗑
|
|||||
|
🗑
|
|||||
|
🗑
|
|||||
| hemothorax | blood in the pleural cavity
🗑
|
||||
|
🗑
|
|||||
| pleuritis | inflammation of the pleura
🗑
|
||||
|
🗑
|
|||||
|
🗑
|
|||||
|
🗑
|
|||||
| pneumoconiosis | chronic restrictive pulmonary disease resulting from prolonged inhalation of fine dusts, such as coal, asbestos (asbestosis), or silicone (silicosis) (conio = dust)
🗑
|
||||
|
🗑
|
|||||
| pneumonia | inflammation in the lung resulting from infection by bacteria, viruses, fungi, or parasites or from aspiration of chemicals
🗑
|
||||
|
🗑
|
|||||
| Pneumocystis pneumonia | pneumonia caused by the Pneumocystis carinii organism, a common opportunistic infection in those who are positive for the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
🗑
|
||||
|
🗑
|
|||||
| pneumothorax | air in the pleural cavity caused by a puncture of the lung or chest wall
🗑
|
||||
|
🗑
|
|||||
| pneumohemothorax | air and blood in the pleural cavity
🗑
|
||||
|
🗑
|
|||||
| pneumonitis | inflammation of the lung, often caused by hypersensitivity to chemicals or dusts
🗑
|
||||
|
🗑
|
|||||
| pulmonary embolism (PE) | occlusion in the pulmonary circulation, most often caused by a blood clot
🗑
|
||||
|
🗑
|
|||||
| pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) | disease caused by the presence of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in the lungs; characterized by the formation of tubercles, inflammation, and necrotizing caseous lesions (caseous necrosis)
🗑
|
||||
|
🗑
|
|||||
| sinusitis | inflammation of the sinuses
🗑
|
||||
|
🗑
|
|||||
| sleep apnea | periods of breathing cessation (10 seconds or more) that occur during sleep, often resulting in snoring
🗑
|
||||
|
🗑
|
|||||
| tonsillitis | acute or chronic inflammation of the tonsils
🗑
|
||||
|
🗑
|
|||||
| upper respiratory infection (URI) | infectious disease of the upper respiratory tract involving the nasal passages, pharynx, and bronchi
🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Created by:
MT student1
Popular Anatomy sets