Ap Euro Flash Cards
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| Brunelleschi, II Duomo | Atop Santa Maria del Fiore is his masterpiece; it was the largest dome in Europe at the time of its construction
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| Lorenzo Ghiberti, "Gates of paradise" | sculptor Won a contest in 1403 against Brunelleschi that
earned him the commission to sculpt the bronze
doors for Florentine baptistery
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| Donatello, David | Sculptor
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| Sandra Botticelli, Birth of Venus | Painter: Birth of Venus
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| "High Renaissance" | Centered in Rome
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| Leonardo Da Vinci, Mona Lisa | The quintessential “Renaissance Man”,Painter, sculptor, architect, engineer, writer and scientist
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| Raphael, School of Athens | Painter, Example of humanism
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| Michelangelo, David; Ceiling of Sistine Chapel; dome in St. Peters Basilica, Pieta | Painting: ceiling of the Sistine Chapel,
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| Titian | Greatest painter of the Venetian school
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| Mannerism | Characteristic, Reaction against the Renaissance ideals of balance,symmetry, simplicity and realistic use of color
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| El Greco | Greek artist; did most of his greatest work in Spain
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| Northern Renaissance | Late-15th and 16th centuries
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| Christian Humanism | Emphasized early Church writings that provided
answers on how to improve society and reform the church
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| Erasmus, "In praise of Folly" | Most famous and celebrated of all northern humanists
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| Thomas More, Utopia | Prime example of a civic humanist; he rose to the highest government position of any humanist
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| Francisco Rabelais, Gargantua and Pantagruel | His secular writings portrayed his confidence in human nature and reflected Renaissance tastes
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| Michel de Montaigne, Skepticism, Essay Form | Developed the essay form
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| William Shakespeare | Elizabethan era, Greatest Renaissance Writer
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| Miguel de cervantes, Don Quixote | Among the greatest pieces of Spanish literature
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| Flemish style | The Low Countries produced especially
important artists
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| Jan Van Eyck | Most famous and innovative Flemish painter of the 15th century
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| Peter Bruegel, The elder | Focused on lives of ordinary people
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| Albrecht Durer | Foremost northern Renaissance artist
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| Hans Holbein the Younger | Premier portrait artist of his era: painted Erasmus,More, numerous portraits of King Henry VIII and also his family members
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| Christine de Pisan | In the 14th century); the debate continued for six hundred years
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| Isabella d'Este | "First Lady” of the
Renaissance
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| Artemisia Gentileschi | Considered a Baroque Painter, First female artist to gain recognition
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| Simony | Sale of Church offices
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| Pluralism | An official holding more than one office at a time
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| Nepotism | Favoring Family Members in the Appointment of church offices
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| Absenteeism | An official not participating in
benefices but receiving payment and privileges
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| Sale of indulgences | People paying money to the
Church to absolve their sins or sins of their loved ones
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| Clerical Ignorance | Many priests were virtually
illiterate
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| Erasmus, In Praise of folly | Criticized the corruption in the church and the
hypocrisy of the clergy
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| Martin Luther | Augustinian monk; taught at the University of
Wittenberg in Saxony
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| Johann Eck | One of the great Catholic theologians
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| "Priesthood of all believers" | Not a hierarchical structure
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| Diet Of Worms | Tribunal of the holy roman empire with the power to outlaw ans sentence execution through stake burning
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| Charles V | Sought to stop Protestantism and
preserve the hegemony of Catholicism
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| German peasants War, Twelve Articles | Peasants demanded end of serfdom and tithes, and other practices of feudalism that oppressed the peasants Many of these peasants were inspired by Luther
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