Cardiovascular System -Q – Symptomatic Term & A – Meaning
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| neurysm | a widening; a bulging of the wall of the heart, aorta, or artery caused by a congenital defect or acquired weakness
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| saccular aneurysm | a sac-like bulge on one side
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| fusiform aneurysm | a spindle-shaped bulge
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| dissecting aneurysm | a split or tear of the vessel wall
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| angina pectoris | chest pain caused by a temporary loss of oxygenated blood to heart muscle; often caused by narrowing of the coronary arteries (angina = to choke)
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| arteriosclerosis | thickening, loss of elasticity, and calcification (hardening) of arterial walls
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| atherosclerosis | a form of arteriosclerosis characterized by the buildup of fatty substances that harden within the walls of arteries
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| atheromatous plaque | a swollen area within the lining of an artery caused by the buildup of fat (lipids)
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| claudication | to limp; pain in a limb (especially the calf) while walking that subsides after rest; caused by inadequate blood supply
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| constriction | compression of a part that causes narrowing (stenosis)
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| diaphoresis | profuse sweating (perspiration)
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| embolus | a clot (e.g., air, fat, or a foreign object) carried in the bloodstream that obstructs the flow of blood when it lodges (embolus = a stopper)
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| heart murmur | an abnormal sound from the heart produced by defects in the chambers or valves
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| infarct | to stuff; a localized area of necrosis (condition of tissue death) caused by ischemia resulting from occlusion of a blood vessel
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| ischemia | to hold back blood; decreased blood flow to tissue caused by constriction or occlusion of a blood vessel
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| perfusion deficit | lack of flow through a blood vessel caused by narrowing, occlusion, etc.
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| occlusion | plugging; an obstruction or a closing off
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| palpitation | subjective experience of pounding, skipping, or racing heartbeats
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| stenosis | condition of narrowing of a part
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| thrombus | a stationary blood clot
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| vegetation | to grow; an abnormal growth of tissue around a valve, generally as a result of infection
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