Final Exam Chapter 22,23, 24, 25, 26, 27
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| etiology | study of cause of disease
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| diagnosis | science & skill of distinguishing one disorder or disease from another
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| sign | change in body that can be measured or observed as result of disease; ex. lesions, fever, swelling & paralysis
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| symptom | change in body function that is felt by patient as result of disease; ex. pain & malaise
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| prognosis | outcome from disease
Lastly, there is treatment for disease
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| acute infection | symptoms develop rapidly but last for only short time; ex. influenza
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| chronic infection | disease develops slowly & disease continues or reoccurs for long periods; ex. Hepatitis B
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| local infection | pathogens are limited to a small area of body; ex. boils & abscesses
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| systemic infection | infection throughout body; ex. measles
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| primary infection | acute infection that causes initial illness
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| secondary infection | opportunistic infection after a primary (predisposing) infection; ex. Pneumocyctis pneumonia in AIDS patients
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| pneumonia | severe complication of bronchitis involving alveoli
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| pleurisy | infection of pleura
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| Know what 5 things are used during the diagnosis of illness | Clinician uses diagnosis, prognosis & treatment plan to figure out what is wrong with the person, what’s likely to happen next & what can be done to help
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| Know the 4 different stages in the progression of an illness | -Incubation: time between infection & appearance of signs or symptoms
-Prodromal: time following incubation when mild -symptoms appear
-Active: when symptoms reach their peak
Convalescent: when symptoms decline
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| gastroenteritis causative agent | Enterohemorrhagic E. coli
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| dysentery causative agent |
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| gastritis causative agent | E. coli bacteria
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| colitis causative agent |
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| enterocolitis causative agent |
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| hepatitis D causative agent | Hepatitis Delta virus
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| streptococcal pharyngitis causative agent | Streptococcus pyogenes
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| diphtheria causative agent | Corynebacterium diphtheriae
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| common cold causative agent | Rhino/ viruses, Corona/ viruses
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| pneumococcal pneumonia causative agent | Streptococcus pneumoniae
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| Haemophilus influenzae pneumonia causative agent | Haemophilus influenzae
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| legionellosis causative agent | Legionella pneumophila
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| pertussis causative agent | Bordetella pertussis
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| tuberculosis causative agent | Mycobacterium tuberculosis
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| influenza causative agent | influenza virus
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| histoplasmosis causative agent | Histoplasma capsulatum
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| Pneumocystis pneumonia | Pneumocystis jirovecii
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| gastritis | infection of the stomach
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| Enterocolitis | inflammation of the colon & small intestine
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| Colitis | inflammation of the colon
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| Dysentery | blood or mucus in diarrhea
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| Hepatitis | liver inflammation
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