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chapter 1 vocab

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Term
Definition
Agricultural Density   the number of farmers per unit of farmland.  
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Arithmetic Desity   Total number of objects in an area.  
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Base line   East and west lines separating townships  
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Cartography   the art of making maps.  
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Concentration   extent of a features spread over space.  
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Connection   relationships between people and objects across the barrier of space.  
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Contagious Diffusion   rapid, widespread diffusion of characteristic throughout the population.  
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Cultural Ecology   study of human-environment relationships.  
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Cultural Landscape   a combination of cultural features.  
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Culture   body of customary beliefs.  
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Density   Something occurs in space.  
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Diffusion   characteristics spread across space from one place to another.  
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Distance Decay   the farther something gets the more likely it is to disappear.  
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Distribution   the arrangement of a feature in space.  
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Environmental Determination   physical environment caused social development.  
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Expansion Diffusion   the spread of a feature from one place to another in a snowballing process.  
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Formal region   everyone shares a common one or more distinctive characteristics.  
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Functional Region   area organized around a node or focal point.  
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Geography Information System (GIS)   computer system that can capture, store, query, analyze, and display geographic data.  
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GPS   accurately determines a position on earths surface.  
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Globalization   involves the entire world and results in making something world wide.  
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Greenwich Mean Time (GMT)   the time that ti international date line is set to.  
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Hearth   where innovation originates.  
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Hierarchical Diffusion   spread of ideas from persons or nodes from authority or power to other persons.  
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International Date Line   moves the clock back 24 hours.  
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Land Ordinance of 1785   divided the united states into a bunch of townships.  
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Latitide   lines that go east and west on earth.  
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Location   Geographers describe a place on earth.  
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Longitude   line that goes north to south on the earth.  
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Map   2-d or flat diagram of earths surface.  
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Mental Map   a useful way to identify a perceptual region.  
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Meridian   arc drawn between the north ad south poles (longitude)  
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Parallel   circle around the globe parallel to the equator and at a right angle to the meridian. (latitude)  
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Pattern   geometric arrangements in space.  
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Physiological Density   the umber of persons suitable in an area for agriculture.  
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Place   specific point on earth.  
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Polder   land that is created by draining water from an area.  
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Possibilism   adjusting to the environment.  
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Prime Meridian   0 degree longitude that starts in Greenwich England.  
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Principle Meridian   north and south lines separating townships.  
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Projection   transferring locations on earth surface to a flat map.  
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Region   place on earth distinguished by culture and physical features.  
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Regional Studies   cultural landscape approach in geography.  
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Relocation Diffusion   the spread of ideas through physical movement.  
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Remote Sensing   scans earths surface.  
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Resources   endowing the physical environment with cultural values.  
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Scale   relationship between the portions of earth being studied and earth as a whole.  
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Sections   1x1 mile of land in a township usually 36 sections.  
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Site   Physical character of a place.  
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Situation   location of a place relative to another place.  
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Space   physical gap or interval between two objects.  
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Space-Time Compression   reduction in time it takes for something to reach another place.  
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Stimulus Diffusion   spread of an underlying principle.  
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Toponym   name of a given place on earth.  
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Township   square of 6 miles on each side 6x6  
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Transnational Corp.   conducts research, operates factories, and sells products in may countries.  
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Uneven Development   the increasing gap between economic conditions.  
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Vernacular Region   place that people think exist as part of their cultural identity.  
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