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Reformations and Religious Wars

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Term
Definition
show Protestants believe that through Christ they have been given direct access to God  
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Jesuites (Society of Jesus)   show
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show founder of Jesuits  
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show Spain persecuted Christian Moors and Christian Jews who were suspected of backsliding to their faiths. Italy's Pops Paul IV issued a papal bull accusing Jews of killing Christ and ordering that Jews be placed in ghettos in the papal states.  
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show Encouraged by the papacy and the Jesuits it began in Catholic Reformation countries to teach in a concrete and emotional way and demonstrate the glory and power of the Catholic Church.  
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show a witty satire poking fun at political, social, and especially religious institutions; and, most important, a new Latin translationof the New Testament alongside the first printed edition of the Greek text.  
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show Augustinian monk who propelled the wave of movements we now call the Reformation.  
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show When Luther criticized the selling of indulgences but went futher than others before him by questioning the scriptural authority of the pope to grant indulgences.  
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Protestant work ethic   show
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Teresa de Avila   show
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show the period of Catholic revival beginning with the Council of Trent (1545–1563) and ending at the close of the Thirty Years' War (1648), and was initiated in response to the Protestant reformation  
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Council of Trent   show
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show adopted at the Fifth Lateran Council in 1515, then confirmed by the Council of Trent in 1546.  
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Charles V   show
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German Peasants War, Twelve Articles   show
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Peace of Augsburg, 1555   show
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show French Calvinists; brutally suppressed in France. Especially strong among the nobility although Calvinism saw converts from every social class.  
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Puritans   show
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English Reformation   show
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John Calvin   show
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show Doctrine that all events have been willed by God.  
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"elect/visible saints"   show
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show Church created in England as a result of political dispute between Henry VIII and the Pope; the Pope wouldn't let Henry VIII get a divorce  
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show Proclaimed Henry VIII the supreme leader of the Church of England in 1534  
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show Upheld the seven sacraments, maintained Catholic theology, and replaced the authority of the pope with that of a monarch  
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show Sale of church offices  
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Nepotism   show
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Elizabethan Settlement   show
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Thirty-Nine Article   show
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Henry VIII   show
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Mary Tudor "Bloody Mary"   show
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show This queen of England chose a religion between the Puritans and Catholics and required her subjects to attend church or face a fine. She also required uniformity and conformity to the Church of England  
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show A ruler who suppresses his or her religious designs for his or her kingdom in favor of political expediency. Examples: Elizabeth I (England), Henry IV (France)  
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Catherine of Aragon   show
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Anabaptist   show
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Tragedy at Munster   show
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