Stack #163161
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| Epithelial Tissue | Covers surfaces, glands, tubes
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| Connective Tissue | support/bind tissue, energy reserves, immunity
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| Muscular Tissue | Movement
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| Nervous Tissue | Communication, coordination, activities
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| Squamous epitheium | flat rapid passage of substances
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| Cuboidal epithelium | square, secretion/absorption
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| Columnar epithelium | taller, more protection, secretion/absorption, may have vili or cilia
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| Transitional epithelium | changes shape, cubodial to flat, stretch, in bladder
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| Simple epithelium | single layer, diffusion, osmosis, filteration, secretion, absorption
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| Simple squamous | lines heart,aveoli,blood vessels
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| Simple columnar | some cuboidal, ovaries,secretary part of glands, thyroid
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| Ciliated | move mucus/particles
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| Ciliated simple columnar epithelium | tracheal,upper repiratory tract
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| Gladular epithelium | specialized epithelium
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| Glands | secretes substance
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| Endocrine glands | secrete into interstital fluid and diffuse pituitary, hormone, adrenals, thyroid
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| Exocrine glands | secrete into ducts ( mucus, perspiration, milk, saliva, digestive enzymes)
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| Collagen fibers | very strong, 25% protien in body, in most connective tissue, vit. C, MSM
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| Elastic fibers | smaller, stretch 1 1/2 x length and return, elastin
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| Reticular fibers | support walls of vessel, organ framework, thin fibers, basement membrane
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| Loose connective tissue | keep blood vessels in place
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| Areolar | subcutaneous, mucous membranes, around blood vessels
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| Adipose | fat, triglyceride storage
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| Reticular connective tissue | binds smooth muscle, liver, spleen, lymphnodes
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| Dense connective tissue (Regular) | tendons, ligaments, aponeurosis attatchments
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| Dense connective tissue (Irregular) | fascia, deep dermis periosteum, joint/organ capsules
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| Elastic connective tissue | lung,arteries, bronchides, vocal cords, ligaments between vertebrae
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| Hyaline cartilage | ends of long bones, ribs, nose, larynx, trachea
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| Fibro cartilage | pubis symphysis, IVD, menisci
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| Elastic cartilage | ear, epiglottis, eustachian tubes
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| Muscle (Skeletal) | attatch to bones, straited, voluntary
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| Muscle (Cardiac) | heat, intercalated disc, involuntary, straited
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| Muscle (Smooth) | non-straited, invouluntary, bladder
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| Mucous membrane | line cavity open to exterior
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| Serous (pleura, peritoneum, pericardium) membrane | line closed cavity (pleura in the lungs, pericardium
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| Keratinocytes | produces keratin, water repellant/sealant, 90% of cells
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| Melanocytes | pigment melanin, 8% of cells, absorb UV light
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| Langerhan's Cells | immune cells, damaged by UV light
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| Merkel Cells | tactile sensation, touch, hot cold etc
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| Papillae | fingerlike projections, contain, A,V, and N. Meisner's sorpuscles and free nerve endings
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| Meisner's corpuscles | touch
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| Free nerve endings | warm, cool, pain, tickle, itch
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| Epidermal layers | slowly pushed to surface
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| Stratum basale (stratum germinativum) | deepest, cuboidal/columnaer, keratinocytes, single layer, some stem cells- continually produce keratinocytes
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| Stratum soinosum | 8-10 layers, keratinocyes close together
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| Stratum granilosum | 3-5 layers, keratinocytes in apoptosis keratin present to decrease water loss
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| Stratum lucidum | thick skin. palms/soles of the feet/fingers 3-5 layers, flat, dead kreatinocytes and keratin
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| Stratum corneum | 25-30 layers, continually shed, interior of cells mostly keratin, callus formation- increase number of layers from friction
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| Accessories to the skin | dead keratinized cells
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| Hair | most surface except palms, soles
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| Follicle | Sheath around hair, has nerves
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| Arrector pilli | Smooth muscle from dermis to follicle
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| Alopecia | Hair loss
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| Androgenic alopecia | male pattern baldness
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| Root | in epidermis
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| Shaft | superficial part
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| Sebaceous gland | oil, most connected to hair follicle, make sebum, protect skin, blackhead, pimple, boil
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| Sudorifeous glands | eccrine, water, ions, urea, uricacid, ammonia, glu, lac, a.a, reg. temp, in deep dermis, temperature regulation
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| Apocrine glands | sex, excitement, axilla/groin, subcutaneous, open to hair follicle, more fat and protien than eccrine, emotional stress
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| Ceruminous glands | earwax, sticky barrier to foreign matter
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vanessamay21
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