Medical Terminology
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Cardi/o- | Heart
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Pneum/o- | Lung, air
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aneurysm/o- | aneurysm
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angi/o- | blood vessel; lymphatic vessel
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aort/o- | aorta
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arteri/o- | artery
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arteriol/o- | arteriole
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arther/o- | soft, fatty substance
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atri/o- | atrium
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auscult/o- | listening
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capill/o- | hairlike structures; capillary
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card/i- | heart
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circulat/o- | movement in a circular route
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coron/o- | structure that encircles like a crown
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cusp/o- | projection; point
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diastol/o- | dilating
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infarct/o- | area of dead tissue
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isch/o- | keep back; block
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lipid/o- | lipid (fat)
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my/o- | muscle
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phleb/o- | vein
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rrhythm/o- | rhythm
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scler/o- | hard; sclera (white of the eye)
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sphygm/o- | pulse
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steth/o- | chest
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tens/o- | pressure; tension
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valv/o- | valve
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valvul/o- | valve
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vascul/o- | blood vessel
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ven/o- | vein
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ventricul/o- | ventricle
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aden/o- | gland
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bas/o- | base of a structure; basic (alkaline)
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cellut/o- | cell
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coagul/o- | clotting
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cyt/o- | cell
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embol/o- | embolus (occluding plug)
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eosin/o- | eosin (red acidic dye)
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erythr/o- | red
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glob/o- | shaped like a globe; comprehensive
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granul/o- | granule
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hemat/o- | blood
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hem/o- | blood
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immun/o- | immune response
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kary/o- | nucleus
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leuk/o- | white
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lymph/o- | lymph; lymphatic system
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macr/o- | large
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meg/a- | large
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megal/o- | large
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micr/o- | one millionth; small
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mon/o- | one; single
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morph/o- | shape
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myel/o- | bone marrow; spinal cord; myelin
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neutr/o- | not taking part
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norm/o- | normal; usual
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nucle/o- | nucleus
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ox/y- | oxygen; quick
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path/o- | disease; suffering
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phag/o- | eating; swallowing
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phil/o- | attraction to; fondness for
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plasm/o- | plasma
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reticul/o- | small network
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splen/o- | spleen
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thromb/o- | thrombus (blood clot)
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thym/o- | thymus; rage
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abras/o- | scrape off
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actin/o- | rays of the sun
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adip/o- | fat
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all/o- | other; strange
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blephar/o- | eyelid
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carcin/o- | cancer
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contus/o- | bruising
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cry/o- | cold
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cutane/o- | skin
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cut/i- | skin
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cyan/o- | blue
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derm/a- | skin
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dermat/o- | skin
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derm/o- | skin
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ecchym/o- | blood in the tissues
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erythemat/o- | redness
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esthes/o- | sensation; feeling
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gangren/o- | gangrene
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hirsut/o- | hairy
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integument/o- | skin
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integu/o- | to cover
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kel/o- | tumor
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kerat/o- | hard; fibrous protein
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lacer/o- | a tearing
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lip/o- | lipid (fat)
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malign/o- | intentionally causing harm; cancer
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melan/o- | black
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necr/o- | dead cells, tissue, or body
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ne/o- | new
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onych/o- | nail (fingernail or toenail)
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pedicul/o- | lice
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pil/o- | hair
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plast/o- | growth; formation
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prurit/o- | itching
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psor/o- | itching
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rhytid/o- | wrinkle
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sarc/o- | connective tissue
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sebace/o- | sebum (oil)
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sebace/o- | sebum (oil)
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sudor/i- | sweat
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theli/o- | cellular layer
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ungu/o- | nail (fingernail or toenail)
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vesicul/o- | bladder; fluid-filled sac
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xer/o- | dry
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ankyl/o- | fused together; stiff
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arthr/o- | joint
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articul/o- | joint
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calcane/o- | calcaneus (heel bone)
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carp/o- | wrist
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cartilangin/o- | cartilage
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cervic/o- | neck; cervix
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chondr/o- | cartilage
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clavicul/o- | clavicle (collar bone)
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coccyg/o- | coccyx (tail bone)
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cost/o- | rib
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crani/o- | cranium (skull)
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ethm/o- | sieve
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fermor/o- | femur (thigh bone)
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fibul/o- | fibula (lower leg bone)
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fract/o- | break up
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front/o- | front
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goni/o- | angle
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humer/o- | humerus (upper arm bone)
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ili/o- | ilium (hip bones)
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ischi/o- | ischium (hip bone)
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kyph/o- | bent; humpbacked
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lacrim/o- | tears
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lord/o- | swayback
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lumb/o- | lower back; area between the ribs and pelvis
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malac/o- | softening
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mandibul/o- | mandible (lower jaw)
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maxill/o- | maxilla (upper jaw)
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myel/o- | bone marrow; spinal cord; myelin
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occipit/o- | occiput (back of the hand)
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orth/o- | straight
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osse/o- | bone
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ossificat/o- | changing into bone
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oste/o- | bone
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palat/o- | palate
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pariet/o- | wall of a cavity
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patell/o- | patella (kneecap)
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pelv/i- | pelvis (hip bone; renal pelvis)
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pelv/o- | pelvis (hip bone; renal pelvis)
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perone/o- | fibula (lower leg bone)
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phalang/o- | phalanx (finger or toe)
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pub/o- | pubis (hip bone)
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radi/o- | radius (forearm bone; x-rays; radiation:
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sacr/o- | sacrum
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scapul/o- | scapula (shoulder blade)
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scoli/o- | curved; crooked
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skelet/o- | skeleton
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sphen/o- | wedge shape
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spin/o- | spine; backbone
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spondyl/o- | vertebra
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stern/o- | sternum (breast bone)
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tars/o- | ankle
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tempor/o- | temple (side of the head)
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tibi/o- | tibia (shin bone)
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uln/o- | ulna (forearm bone)
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vertebr/o- | vertebra
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zygomat/o- | zygoma (cheek bone)
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septum | center wall of the heart that divides the heart into left and right halves.
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bruit | harsh, rushing sound made by blood passing through an artery that is narrowed and roughened by artherosclerosis.
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HTN | Abbreviation hypertension
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superior vena cava | major vein that carried blood from the head, neck, arms, and chest to the right atrium
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systole | contraction of the atria or ventricles
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tricuspid | valve between the right atrium and right ventricle
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enclothelium | smooth layer that promotes the flow of blood
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telemetry | diagnostic procedure used in the hospital to continuously monitor patients heart rate and rhythm
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aorta | largest artery in the body
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-ic | pertaining to
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-ia | condition, state, thing
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-tic | pertaining to
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-pathy | disease
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-ary | pertaining to
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-ator | person who produces or does
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-ian | action; condition
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-graphy | process of recording
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-al | pertaining to
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-emia | condition of the blood, substance
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-centesis | procedure to puncture
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-osis | condition; abnormal condition; process
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-itis | inflammation of; infection of
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aggreg/o- | crowding; together
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aden/o- | gland
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bas/o- | base of the structure, basic (alkaline)
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aggreg/o- | crowding together
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aden/o- | gland
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coagul/o- | clotting
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cyt/o- | cell
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electr/o- | electricity
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eosin/o- | eosin (red acidic dye)
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erythr/o- | red
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fibrin/o- | fibrin
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fibr/o- | fiber
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glob/o- | shaped like a globe; comprehensive
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globul/o- | shaped like a globe
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granul/o- | granule
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hermat/o- | blood
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hem/o- | blood
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immun/o- | immune response
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kary/o- | nucleus
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leuk/o- | white
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lymph/o- | lymph; lymphatic system
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macr/o- | large
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meg/a- | large
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mon/o- | one; single
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morph/o- | shape
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myel/o- | bone marrow; spinal cord; myelin
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neutr/o- | not taking part
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norm/o- | normal; usual
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nucle/o- | nucleus (of a cell or an atom)
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ox/y- | oxygen, quick
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path/o- | disease
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plasm/o- | plasma
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plast/o- | growth; swallowing
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retricul/o- | small network
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splen/o- | spleen
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suppress/o- | press down
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thromb/o- | thrombus (blood clot)
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thym/o- | thymus; rage
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tox/o- | poison
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albumin | most abundant plasma protein
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B cell | Lymphocyte that develops in the red marrow
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Band | Immature neutrophil also known as a stab
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