Terminology
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| aneurysm/o | aneurysm (widened blood vessel)
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| anthrac/o | coal, coal dust
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| aort/o | aorta
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| arteri/o | artery
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| atel/o | incomplete, imperfect
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| ather/o | fatty plaque
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| broncho/o | bronchus (plural bronchi)
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| bronchi/o | bronchus (plural bronchi)
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| cardi/o | heart
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| coni/o | dust
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| cyan/o | blue
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| electr/o | electricity
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| emphys/o | to inflate
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| epiglott/o | epiglottis
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| hem/o | blood
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| hemangi/o | blood vessel
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| isch/o | to hold back, block
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| laryng/o | larynx (voice box)
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| lob/o | lobe
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| my/o | muscle
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| nas/o | nose
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| ox/i | oxygen
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| pector/o | chest
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| pharyng/o | pharynx (throat)
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| phleb/o | vein
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| phren/o | diaphragm, mind
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| pleur/o | pleura
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| pneum/o | air, lung
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| pneumon/o | air, lung
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| pulmon/o | lung
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| py/o | pus
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| rhin/o | nose
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| scler/o | hardening, sclera (white of eye)
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| sept/o | septum
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| sphygm/o | pulse
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| spir/o | breathe
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| steth/o | chest
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| therm/o | heat
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| thorac/o | chest
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| thromb/o | blood clot
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| trache/o | trachea (windpipe)
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| valvul/o | valve
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| vas/o | vessel, vas deferens, duct
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| vascul/o | vessel (usually blood lymph)
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| ven/o | vein
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| a-, an- | without, not
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| brady- | slow
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| dys- | bad, difficult, painful
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| endo- | in, within
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| eu- | good, normal
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| extra- | outside, outward
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| hyper- | excessive, above normal
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| peri- | around
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| tachy- | rapid
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| trans- | across, through
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| -al | pertaining to
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| -algia | pair
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| -ar | pertaining to
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| -ary | pertaining to
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| -capnia | carbon dioxide CO2
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| -centesis | surgical procedure
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| -clysis | irrigation, washing
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| -ectasis | dilation, expansion
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| -ectomy | excision, removal
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| -emia | blood condition
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| -gram | record, write
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| -graph | instrument for recording
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| -graphy | process of recording
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| -itis | inflammation
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| -logist | specialist in the study of
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| -lysis | separation, destruction, loosening
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| -megaly | enlargement
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| -meter | instrument for measuring
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| -osis | abnormal condition, increase
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| -oxia | oxygen
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| -pathy | disease
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| -phonia | voice
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| -plasty | surgical repair
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| -plegia | paralysis
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| -pnea | breathing
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| -ptysis | spitting
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| -rrhaphy | suture
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| --rhexis | rupture
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| -scope | instrument for examining
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| -sphyxia | pulse
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| -stasis | standing still
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| -stenosis | narrowing, stricture
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| -stomy | forming an opening (mouth)
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| -thorax | chest
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| -tic | pertaining to
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| -tomy | incision
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