Vital Signs Exam Review
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| telemetry unit | set down from ICU care
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| crash cart | a cart carrying the supplies need for immediate treatment of a heart attack
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| congestive heart failure (CHF) | a condition in which a weakened heart is unable to pump all of the blood out of the lungs, leaving blood pools at the bottom interfering with breathing
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| stethoscope | a devise that amplifies sound used to listen to heart/chest and to take blood pressure
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| endotracheal tube | a tube inserted into the airway of a patient about to receive general anesthetic
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| sphygmomanometer | devise used to take blood pressure aka blood pressure cuff.
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| emphysema | a condition characterized by gradual destruction of the alveoli- looses elasticity and cannot inflate
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| asthma | a disease that affects air passages in the lung, causing wheezing and SOB
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| atrial fibrillation (AF) (AFib) | an abnormality of heart rhythm in which chambers of heart no longer beat in synchrony. Atrium beats much faster than the ventricles
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| pneumonia | an acute infection of the tissues of the lung
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| tracheotomy | an artificial airway through an incision in the trachea
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| height and weight | anthropometric measurements
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| COPD or COLD | any chronic lung condition in which the flow of expired air slowed down
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| suctioning | applying negative pressure to remove mucus, phlegm and other secretions from airways
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| atherosclerosis | arteriosclerosis because of deposits of fat in arterial walls
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| physiotherapist | assess patients, devise deep breathing exercises
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| arterial blood gases (ABG) | assessment done on a client to determine the amounts of oxygen and carbon dioxide dissolve in the blood
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| sputum specimen | consists of mucous secretions, not saliva from
the airways, lungs or throat
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| cerebrovascular accident (CVA) | damage to the brain that occurs when the blood supply to an area of the brain is diminished or occluded completely.
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| myocardial infract (MI) | damage to the heart caused by a blockage in one of the coronary arteries cutting off bloody supply to that part of the heart
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| dyspnea | difficulty breathing
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| pacemaker | an electronic devise that regulates the heartbeat
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| hypertension (HTN) | aka high blood pressure- excessive force of the blood against the vessel walls as the heart pumps
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| bradycardia | extremely slow heartbeat
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| oxygen therapy | for clients who for any reason do not have enough oxygen in their bloo
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| arterial sclerosis | hardening of the arteries
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| temperature | heat is produced by the body as it use the food needed to maintain normal body functions
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| vital signs | important measurements of body's state of health
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| hypoxia | insufficient oxygen in the blood or tissues
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| deep suctioning | introducing the suction catheter into the lower trachea and bronchi aka endotracheal suctioning
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| hemorrhage | loss of a large amount of blood
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| arrhythmia | loss of normal rhythm o the heart beat
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| pulse oximetry | method used by nurses and respiratory therapists to determine oxygen levels in red blood cells in the arterial blood
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| rhoncus/wheezes | musical pitched sounds produced by air passing through narrowed bronchi heard on auscultation of the lungs
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| "call the arrest" | notifying the appropriate people
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| respiration | one full cycle of breathing
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| postural drainage | positioning the client with the head lower than the body so that gravity can help drain the mucus and secretions
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| thoracocentesis | surgical puncture of the chest to remove fluid from space between lungs and wall of chest
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| nurse | provide ongoing assessment and feedback about a client's oxygenation status
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| vibrations | rapid movements of flattened hands over the client's chest to remove secretions
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| extubate | remove the endotracheal tube
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| inhalation therapy | selected medications to be delivered by a mask to the client, often to treat asthma
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| crackles/crepitation | sounds produced by air passing through the airway secretions
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| endotracheal | type of deep suctioning
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| oropharyngeal | suctioning with a catheter through the mouth and the back of the throat
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| nasopharyngeal | suctioning with catheter through the nose to the back of the throat and mouth
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| essential hypertension | the cause of the increased pressure is idiopathic (no known cause)
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| blood pressure | the force that blood exerts on the arterial walls
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| diastolic pressure | the pressure of the vascular walls when the heart is relaxing
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| systolic pressure | the pressure of the vascular walls when the heart is contracting
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| secondary hypertension | symptoms are always associates with disease such as glomerulonephritis (kidney disease), pyelonephritis(bacterial infection of kidney pelvis) or adrenal glands
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| telemetry monitor | traces heart's activity, readout displayed on small screen
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| humidifiers | used for clients who are experiencing respirator difficulties
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| clapping/percussion | using cupped hands to gently but firmly strike the affected regions of the chest to move secretions
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| pulse | when the heart contracts it forces blood throughout the body by way of the blood vessels
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Created by:
amatt
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