Axial Skeleton
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| Axial Skeleton includes the _____,_____,and _____. | show 🗑
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| At birth, how many bones are in the body? | show 🗑
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| What are the 4 functions of the vertebral column? | show 🗑
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| What are the 5 groups of the vertebral column? | show 🗑
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| show | C 1 - C 7 (C1:atlas and C2:axis)
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| Where is the thoracic vertebrae? | show 🗑
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| Where is the Lumbar vertebrae? | show 🗑
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| show | S 1 - S 5 (by adulthood- they fuse as the sacrum)
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| Where are the coccygeal? | show 🗑
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| What are the 4 curvatures of the vertebral column that occur after the age of 3? | show 🗑
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| show | The body (centrum).
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| show | The Vertebral Foramen.
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| show | Vertebral canal.
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| show | The spinous process.
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| What extends laterally from the point where the pedicle and lamina meet? | show 🗑
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| show | The pedicle, transverse process, and lamina.
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| The _____ ______ ______ projects upward from one vertebra and meets the matching ____ ____ ____ to form another vertebra. | show 🗑
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| show | Intervertebral Foramen
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| What is the pad consisting of an inner nucleus pulposus surrounded by a ring of cartilage called? | show 🗑
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| show | 1. Binds vertebrae together
2. Increases spine flexibility
3. Supports body weight
4. Absorbs shock
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| What is the cervical vertebra that supports the head and has a delicate ring surrounding a large vertebral foramen? | show 🗑
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| show | C 2- the Axis
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| show | the Dens
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| show | The Cervical Vertebrae
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| What is the prominent bump on the lower back of the neck? | show 🗑
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| show | Thoracic Vertebrae.
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| What are the small,smooth, slightly concave spots on the thoracic vertebrae? | show 🗑
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| Ribs are inserted between two vertebrae- So, rib 6 articulates with the _____ _____ _____ of the upper T5 and the _____ _____ _____ of T6. | show 🗑
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| show | The Sacrum.
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| On the anterior side of the sacrum - what are the 4 pairs of large holes used passage of nerves and arteries to the pelvic organs called? | show 🗑
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| show | Sacral promontory.
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| On the dorsal surface of the sacrum, the spinous processes of the vertebrae fuse into a dorsal ridge called....? | show 🗑
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| On the dorsal side of the sacrum, there are 4 pairs of openings for spinal nerves called the _____. | show 🗑
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| show | The sacral canal.
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| show | The sacral hiatus.
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| The large wing-like extensions at the top of the sacrum are called_____. | show 🗑
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| The vertebrae that has a thich stout body and a blunt squarish spinous process is? | show 🗑
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| The thoracic cage consists of what 3 things? | show 🗑
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| What is the bony plate anterior to the heart? | show 🗑
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| What is the broad superior portion of the sternum that has a medial notch and RT & LT clavicular notches? | show 🗑
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| The longest part of the sternum where the 2nd rib attaches to is called? | show 🗑
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| The inferior end of the sternum that provides attachment for some of the abdominla muscles is called? | show 🗑
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| show | Xiphisternal joint.
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| Ribs 1 - 7 are called what and why? | show 🗑
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| show | False ribs: they do NOT attach to the sternum.
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| Ribs 11 and 12 are called? | show 🗑
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| show |
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Created by:
Anniemal
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