Axial Skeleton
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| show | Skull, vertebral column, and the thoracic cage(ribs and sternum).
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| show | 270 Bones
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| What are the 4 functions of the vertebral column? | show 🗑
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| show | Cervical, Thoracic, Lumbar, Sacral, and Tiny Coccygeal.
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| Where is the cervical vertebrae? | show 🗑
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| Where is the thoracic vertebrae? | show 🗑
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| show | L 1 - L 5
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| show | S 1 - S 5 (by adulthood- they fuse as the sacrum)
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| Where are the coccygeal? | show 🗑
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| show | Cervical, Thoracic, Lumbar, and Pelvic.
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| show | The body (centrum).
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| What is the ovoid/triangular canal that is dorsal to the body of each vertebra? | show 🗑
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| show | Vertebral canal.
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| What is the projection that comes from the body of a vertebra that is pointed and angles downward? | show 🗑
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| What extends laterally from the point where the pedicle and lamina meet? | show 🗑
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| Whats makes up the vertebral arch? | show 🗑
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| show | Superior articular processes and Inferior articular processes. Together called Facet Joints.
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| show | Intervertebral Foramen
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| show | Intervertebral discs.
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| show | 1. Binds vertebrae together
2. Increases spine flexibility
3. Supports body weight
4. Absorbs shock
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| What is the cervical vertebra that supports the head and has a delicate ring surrounding a large vertebral foramen? | show 🗑
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| What part of the cervical vertebrae allows for 45% of the heads rotation? | show 🗑
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| What is the prominent knob on the axis called? | show 🗑
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| show | The Cervical Vertebrae
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| What is the prominent bump on the lower back of the neck? | show 🗑
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| show | Thoracic Vertebrae.
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| show | Costal facets.
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| Ribs are inserted between two vertebrae- So, rib 6 articulates with the _____ _____ _____ of the upper T5 and the _____ _____ _____ of T6. | show 🗑
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| show | The Sacrum.
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| On the anterior side of the sacrum - what are the 4 pairs of large holes used passage of nerves and arteries to the pelvic organs called? | show 🗑
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| show | Sacral promontory.
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| On the dorsal surface of the sacrum, the spinous processes of the vertebrae fuse into a dorsal ridge called....? | show 🗑
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| On the dorsal side of the sacrum, there are 4 pairs of openings for spinal nerves called the _____. | show 🗑
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| show | The sacral canal.
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| The sacral canal ends in the inferior opening called the_____. | show 🗑
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| The large wing-like extensions at the top of the sacrum are called_____. | show 🗑
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| The vertebrae that has a thich stout body and a blunt squarish spinous process is? | show 🗑
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| The thoracic cage consists of what 3 things? | show 🗑
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| What is the bony plate anterior to the heart? | show 🗑
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| show | The mandibrium.
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| show | The body.
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| show | The xiphoid process.
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| The_____ ______ is the point where the sternal body and the xiphoid process fuse. | show 🗑
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| show | True ribs: because they attach to the sternum.
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| Ribs 8 - 12 are called what? | show 🗑
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| show | Floating ribs: because they do NOT attach to ventrally.
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Created by:
Anniemal
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