Final Exam Study Guide
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| What is the definition of society? | show 🗑
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| What is the definition of sociology? | show 🗑
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| What is the definition of socialization? | show 🗑
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| What is Sociological Imagination? | show 🗑
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| What is the definition of culture? | show 🗑
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| show | An approach that attempts to answer questions through systematic collection and analysis of data; referred to as the convention model or "scientific method"; two types of empirical studies that sociologist use: descriptive and explanatory.
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| show | An approach using religion, customs, habits, traditions, and law to answer important questions; based on what is right and wrong and what "ought to be" in society; answers issues such as assisted suicide.
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| show | An approach that works from more general to the more specific; research begins with a theory and uses research to test the theory; "Top-Down" Approach.
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| What is the Inductive Approach? | show 🗑
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| How do sociologists define technology? | show 🗑
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| What is a self-concept? | show 🗑
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| show | The complex framework of societal institutions (such as economy, politics, and religion) and the social practices (such as rules and social roles) that make up a society and that organize and establish limits on peoples behavior.
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| show | Any physical or social attribute or sign that so devalues a person's social identity that it disqualifies that person from full social acceptance.
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| show | A group to which a person belongs and with which the person feels a sense of identity.
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| What is an outgroup? | show 🗑
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| What is a reference group? | show 🗑
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| show | A larger, more specialized group in which the members engage in more impersonal, goal-oriented relationships for a limited period of time.
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| show | The extent to which people say things so they may gain approval of other people.
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| What is conformity? | show 🗑
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| How would you define a gang? | show 🗑
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| show | Any behavior, belief, or condition that violates significant social norms in society.
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| show | The hierarchical arrangement of large social groups based on their control over basic resources.
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| What is global stratification? | show 🗑
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| Who is most affected by poverty in low-income economies? | show 🗑
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| What is standard poverty? | show 🗑
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| show | A level of economic deprivation that exists when people do not have the means to secure the most basic necessities of life.
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| show | A condition that exists when people may be able to afford basic necessities but are still unable to maintain an average standard of living.
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| What is subjective poverty? | show 🗑
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| What is race? | show 🗑
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| What is an ethnic group? | show 🗑
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| show | A group that is advantaged and has superior resources and rights in a society.
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| show | A negative attitude based on faulty generalizations about members of selected racial and ethnic groups.
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| What is racism? | show 🗑
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| ________ refers to the biological and anatomical differences between females and males. | show 🗑
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| What is gender? | show 🗑
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| show | The subordination of one sex, usually female, based on the assumed superiority of the other sex.
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| What is patriarchy? | show 🗑
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| show | A hierarchical system of social organization in which cultural, political, and economic structures are controlled by women.
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| What is aging? | show 🗑
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| show | People born between 1946-1964; partial reason for the median age (the age at which half of the people are younger and half are older) increasing slightly over the past 25 years.
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| What is off-shoring? | show 🗑
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| What is economy? | show 🗑
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| What are politics? | show 🗑
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| show | The formal organization that has the legal and political authority to regulate the relationships among members of a society and between the society and those outside its borders.
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| What is education? | show 🗑
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| show | A system of beliefs, symbols, and rituals based on some sacred or supernatural realm, that guides human behavior, gives meaning to life, and unites believers into a community.
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| What is health care? | show 🗑
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| What is social psychology? | show 🗑
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| What are the 3 processes from which changes in population occur? | show 🗑
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| show | Collectives so intensely focused on a specific purpose or object that they may erupt into violent or destructive behavior.
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| What are the reasons for higher infant mortality rates in low-income countries compared to high-income countries? | show 🗑
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