Chapter 3
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
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| Most cells are composed of the following four elements | show 🗑
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| Cells | show 🗑
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| Anatomy of the Cell | show 🗑
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| show | Control center of the cell; contains genetic material, DNA
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| The Nucleus anatomy | show 🗑
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| show | Barrier of the nucleus; Consists of a double membrane, contains nuclear pores that allow for exchange of material with the rest of the cell
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| show | Nucleus contains one or more nucleoli
Sites of ribosome assembly
Ribosomes migrate into the cytoplasm through nuclear pores
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| Chromatin | show 🗑
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| Plasma Membrane | show 🗑
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| Cytoplasm | show 🗑
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| show | Fluid that suspends other elements
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| Organelles | show 🗑
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| Inclusions | show 🗑
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| show | Mitochondria,Ribosomes, Endoplasmic reticulum Smooth and Rough, Lysosomes,Peroxisomes, Centrioles, Golgi apparatus,
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| show | “Powerhouses” of the cell
Change shape continuously
Carry out reactions where oxygen is used to break down food
Provides ATP for cellular energy
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| show | Made of protein and RNA
Sites of protein synthesis
Found at two locations
Free in the cytoplasm
As part of the rough endoplasmic reticulum
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| show | Fluid-filled tubules or canals (cisterns) for carrying substances. Accounts for half of the cells membranes.
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| show | Rough endoplasmic reticulum
Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
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| show | Studded with ribosomes
Synthesizes and exports protein
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| show | metabolizes lipid, cholesterol and detoxification of drugs and pesticides
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| show | Contain enzymes produced by ribosomes
Packaged by the Golgi apparatus
Digest worn-out or non usable materials within the cell
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| show | Membranous sacs of oxidase enzymes
Detoxify harmful substances such as alcohol and formaldehyde
Break down free radicals (highly reactive chemicals)
Replicate by pinching in half
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| Centrioles | show 🗑
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| Golgi apparatus | show 🗑
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| show | containing membrane components fuses with the plasma membrane
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| Lysosome fuses | show 🗑
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| Golgi vesicle containing digestive enzymes becomes a | show 🗑
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| Cellular Projections:Not found in all cells | show 🗑
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| Cilia | show 🗑
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| Flagella | show 🗑
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| Microvilli | show 🗑
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| Epithelial cells | show 🗑
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| Epithelial cells anatomy | show 🗑
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| show | Nuclei
Smooth muscle cells
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| Skeletal muscle cell | show 🗑
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| show | Lipid droplet
Nucleus
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| Fat cell | show 🗑
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| Macrophage | show 🗑
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| Macrophage | show 🗑
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| show | Rough ER, Nucleus
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| Nerve cell | show 🗑
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| neuroglia | show 🗑
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| Cell of reproduction | show 🗑
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| show | Nucleus, Flagellum
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| show | homogeneous mixture of two or more components
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| show | dissolving medium; typically water in the bod
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| show | nucleoplasm and cytosol
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| show | fluid on the exterior of the cell
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| show | The plasma membrane allows some materials to pass while excluding others.
This permeability influences movement both into and out of the cell.
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| Membrane Transport: Two basic methods of transport | show 🗑
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| show | No energy is required
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| Active processes | show 🗑
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| show | Particles tend to distribute themselves evenly within a solution
Movement is from high concentration to low concentration, or down a concentration gradient
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| Passive Processes Types of diffusion | show 🗑
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| Simple diffusion | show 🗑
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| show | simple diffusion of water
Highly polar water molecules easily cross the plasma membrane through aquaporins
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| show | Substances require a protein carrier for passive transport
Transports lipid-insoluble and large substances
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| Passive Processes | show 🗑
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| show | Substances may be too lg,
Substances may not be able to dissolve in the fat core of the membrane, Substances may have to move against a concentration gradient
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| show | Active transport (solute pumping)
Vesicular transport
Exocytosis
Endocytosis
Phagocytosis
Pinocytosis
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| show | ATP is used for transport
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| show | Stratified
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| show | Lysosomes
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| the portion of the cells life cycle that does not involve cell division is known as | show 🗑
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| Which type of tissue conducts electrochemical impulses | show 🗑
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| the molecule that carries an amino acid to the ribosome for incorporation into a protein is | show 🗑
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| Fat is best described as | show 🗑
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| show | Thymine
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| show | Endocrine
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| show | Cytosine
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| show | Smooth mucles
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| show | Simple Squamous
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| Type of active process in which the cell secrets vesicles | show 🗑
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| Organelle that captures energy to produce ATP | show 🗑
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| show | Cardiac
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| Organelle that package substances for release from cell | show 🗑
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| Aide Protein Synthesis | show 🗑
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| Type of passive process in which water is moved through aquapororins | show 🗑
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| list the 4 major tissue types | show 🗑
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| the phases of Mitosis in order | show 🗑
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| show | Has all essential material for building in the cell and assembles it it is considered the factory of the cell
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| show | elaborated network of protein structures extends throughout the cytoplasm; acts like bones and muscle for cell shape and support of organelles
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