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Ch 16: Female Reproductive System

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Term
Definition
Afterbirth   The placenta and its associated membranes delivered after the baby  
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Atresia   Process in which oogonia and primary oocytes degenerate  
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Capacitation   The acids of the vagina & other fluids of the female reproductive tract break down cholesterol of sperms' cell membrane & stimulate sperm to swim faster so after 10 hours, the sperm are able to release the enzymes of the acrosome cap to penetrate an egg  
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Colostrum   A thin, watery fluid containing protein, lactose (milk sugar), and many antibodies but one-third less fat than breast milk  
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Crowning   The appearance of the baby's head at the vaginal opening during birth  
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Effacement   The thinning of the cervix in preparation for birth  
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Episiotomy   An incision made in a female's perineum to widen the vaginal opening during birth  
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Folliculogenesis   The changes in a follicle during oogenesis  
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Gestation   The time from fertilization to birth  
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Labor   Uterine contractions to bring about birth  
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Lactation   Milk production  
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Mammography   An x-ray examination of the breast used to detect breast cancer  
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Menopause   Cessation of menstrual periods for at least a year  
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Menstrual cycle   Part of the female sexual cycle of events that affects the uterine lining  
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Milk ejection reflex   A reflex that is initiated by suckling on a breast and results in myoepithelial cells in the mammary lobules contracting to release milk to the lactiferous ducts in the breast  
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Oogenesis   Egg production  
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Ovarian cycle   Part of the female sexual cycle of events that occurs in the ovary  
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Ovulation   The release of an egg from an ovary  
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Parturition   The process of birth  
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Prolapse   An effect of aging in the female reproductive system in which organs such as the urinary bladder and vagina drop out of position  
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Created by: teribere
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