Ch 9: Cardiovascular System - Blood
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each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| Agglutination | An immune response in which antibodies clump cells with specific antigens
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| Clotting factor | An inactive chemical in the blood that, when activated, promotes a reaction cascade to form a clot
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| Coagulation | Blood clotting; the third step in hemostasis
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| Erythrocyte | Red blood cell
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| Erythropoietin (EPO) | Chemical produced by the kidneys to stimulate red blood cell production when the oxygen blood level is low
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| Fibrin | A solid protein fiber necessary for blood clot formation
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| Fibrinogen | Protein dissolved in plasma that is the precursor to fibrin
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| Formed elements | The cells and cell parts found in blood
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| Granulocyte | Any of 3 types of leukocytes containing small granules that differ in color when stained (neutrophils, basophils, eosinophils)
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| Hematocrit | A test that measures the percentage of erythrocytes to whole blood
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| Hemocytoblast | A starting cell for the production of all the formed elements; stem cell
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| Hemoglobin | A red, complex protein that is made of four chains of amino acids found in red blood cells and that functions to carry oxygen
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| Hemopoiesis | Blood production (hemo-blood, poiesis-make)
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| Hemostasis | 3 step process (vascular spasm, platelet plug formation, and coagulation) that stop bleeding
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| Leukocyte | White blood cell 5 types (neutrophils, basophils, eosinophils, monocytes, lymphocytes)
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| Lymphoid | Type of hemopoiesis that produces lymphocytes in lymphoid tissues outside the red bone marrow
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| Myeloid | Type of hemopoiesis that produces all the formed elements in the red bone marrow
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| Pluripotent | The ability to become cells of differing types. (Ex: hemocytoblast can become any one of eight different formed elements)
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| Serum | Plasma with the fibrinogen and clotting factors removed
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| Thrombocyte | One type of formed element of the blood; commonly called platelet
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