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Chapter 8 Root words and prefixes

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
Cyst   Bladder  
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Benign   Non life-threatening condition; does not spread  
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Distal   Location farther from the center of the body (hands, feet)  
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Dorsal   Located near, on, or toward the back of the body  
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Infiltration   Slipping into/between normal cells of the body  
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Lateral   Pertaining to the side  
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Lesion   Area of unhealthy tissue  
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Malignant   Abnormal growth that threatens death  
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Medial   Pertaining to the middle, or near the middle, of the body  
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Metastasis   Spread of a disease from its primary site in the body to another location in the body  
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Neoplasm   New, uncontrolled growth of abnormal tissue; a tumor  
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Papilla   Small nipple-shaped projection  
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Papilloma   Benign tumor of skin or mucous membranes. Warts  
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Papule   Small, solid inflammatory elevation of the skin. Does not contain pus  
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Polyp   Growth extending outwards from a mucous membrane. Commonly found in mucous membranes such as the nose.  
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Proximal   Located closer to the point of the attachment to the body (trunk)  
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Ventral   On, or near the belly or side of the body where belly is located  
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Prefix Ecto-, exo-   Outer side  
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Prefix End-, endo-   Inner, within  
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Prefix Meso-   Middle  
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Prefix Circum-   Around  
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Prefix Peri-   Surrounding or around  
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Prefix Epi-   Over, surrounding  
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Prefix Sub-, Hypo-   Below, under  
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Prefix Supra-, Super-   Above, over  
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Prefix Infra-   Below, beneath  
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