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prefix

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
        Help!  

Term
Definition
example
a- an-   without, not   apnea-without breathing anydrous-without water  
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ab-   away from   abnormality-away from normal  
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ad-   towrad, to near   adduction-toward the center  
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ambi-   both   ambidextrous-use of both hands  
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ante- pre- pro-   before   antepartum-before labor or childbirth prenatal-before birth procephalic-anterior part (before) of the head  
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anti- contra-   against; opposed to   antibiotic-against bacteria contraindication-opposed to a certain treatment  
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auto-   self   autoimmune-immunity to self  
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bi- di-   two; both   bilateral-both sides didactylism-condition of two digits on a hand or foot  
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bio-   life   biology-study of life  
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brady-   slow   bradycardia-slow heart rate  
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circum- peri-   around; circular movement   circumorbital-around the orbit (eye) pericardium-around the heart  
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con- sym- syn-   with or together   consanguineous-with blood (common ancestry) symbiotic-with life synergy-with energy  
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de-   not; from; down   decalcify-removal of calcium  
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dia- trans-   across or through   diathermy-through heat transurethral-across the urethra  
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dis-   apart; separate   disease-separate from ease  
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dys-   faulty; painful; difficult   dysuria-painful urination  
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ecto- exo- extra-   outside   ectoderm-outer layer of skin exothermic-release of heat extracellular-outside the cell  
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en- endo- intra-   inside; within   enclosed- contained within endocardium-innermost layer (lining)of the heart intra-abdominal-within the abdomen  
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epi-   upon   epigastric-upon (above) the stomach  
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eu-   normal or good   eupnea-normal breathing  
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hemi- semi-   half   hemicardia-half of the heart (right or left) semilunar-half moon  
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hyper-   above or excessive; extreme   hyperkalemia-excess potassium (in the blood)  
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hypo- infra- sub-   deficient; below under; below   hypoglycemia-low blood sugar inframammary- below the breast subdural- below the dura mater  
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inter-   between   intercellular-between cells  
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mal-   bad   malaise-bad comfort; discomfort  
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meso-   middle   mesophlebiitis-inflammation of the middle layer of the wall of a vein  
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meta-   beyond;after; change   metastasis-extension of disease from one part of the to another  
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micro-   small   microcardia-small heart  
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mono- uni-   one   mononuclear-one nucleus unilateral- one side  
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neo-   new   neonatal-new birth  
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pachy-   thick   pachyderma-thick skin  
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pan-   all   panimmunity-immune to all diseases  
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para-   abnormal; alongside; beside   paracystic-alongside the bladder  
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per-   through   percutaneous-through the skin  
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poly- multi-   many   polycythemia-many red blood cells multidisciplinary- many areas of study  
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post-   after   postmortem- after death  
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quadri- tetra-   four   quadriplegic- paralysis of all four limbs tetradactylism- condition of only four digits on a hand or foot  
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re-   again or back   resorb- absorb again  
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retro-   backward or behind   retroflexion- backward bending  
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sub-   uber, below   subvaginal-below the vagina  
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super-   above or excessive   superficial-near the surface  
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supra-   outside or beyond   suprascleral-outside the sclera  
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tachy-   fast   tachycardia-rapid heart rate  
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tri-   three   trigeminy-three abnormal heartbeats  
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ultra-   beyond, excessive   ultrasonic- excessive sound  
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e- ec- ex-   out;away   efferent-conduction away from ectomorphic-away from form excrete-separate, cast out  
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