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The Human Body: An Oreintation

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Question
Answer
abdominal cavity   is the space between the abdominal walls, above the pelvis, and below the diaphragm  
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Body cavity   spaces that hold organs  
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cardiovascular system   Body system that includes the heart and blood vessels; circulatory system.  
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connective tissue   Fibrous substance that forms the body’s supportive framework  
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anterior/ventral   At or toward the front of the body  
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Cell   the entire body is made of  
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blood system   Body system that includes blood and all its component parts  
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coronal plane   it divides the body into the anterior and posterior positions also known as frontal plane  
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cranial cavity   Space in the head that contains the brain  
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deep   Away from the surface  
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diaphragm   Muscle that divides the abdominal and thoracic cavities  
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digestive system   Body system that includes all organs of digestion and waste excretion  
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distal   Away from the point of attachment to the trunk  
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dorsal cavity   is on the back side of the body and contains the cranial and spinal cavities  
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endocrine system   Body system that includes glands which secrete hormones to regulate certain body functions  
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epigastic region   Area of the body immediately above the stomach.  
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epithelial tissue   Tissue that covers or lines the body or its parts  
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frontal plane   Imaginary line that divides the body into anterior and posterior positions  
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hypochondriac regions   Left and right regions of the body just below the cartilage of the ribs and immediately above the abdomen.  
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hypogastric region   Area of the body just below the umbilical region  
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iliac/inguinal regions   Left and right regions of the body near the upper portion of the hip bone  
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Inferior   Below another body structure  
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integumentary system   Body system that includes skin, hair, and nails  
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lateral plane   is parallel to the medial plane and divides the body into left and right sections  
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left lower quadrant (LLQ)   Quadrant on the lower left anterior side of the body  
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left upper quadrant   Quadrant on the upper left anterior side of the body  
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lumbar region   the left and right regions of the body in the back and sides between the lowest ribs and the pelvis  
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lymphatic/immune system   body system that includes the lymph, glands of the lymphatic system, lymphatic vessels, and the specific and nonspecific defenses of the immune system  
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medial   At or near the middle of the body  
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midsagittal plane   Imaginary line that divides the body into equal left and right halves  
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muscle tissue   Tissue that is able to expand and contract  
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musculoskeletal system   Body system that includes muscles, bones, and cartilage  
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Nerve   Bundle of neurons that bear electrical messages to the organs and muscles of the body  
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nervous system   Body system that includes the brain, spinal cord, and nerves, and controls most body functions by sending and receiving messages  
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nervous tissue   Specialized tissue that forms nerve cells and is capable of transmitting messages  
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Organ   groups of tissue that work together to perform a specific function  
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pelvic cavity   The body space below the abdominal cavity that includes the reproductive organs  
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posterior cavity   At or toward the back of the body  
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posterior/dorsal   At or toward the back of the body  
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prone   Lying on the stomach with the face down  
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proximal   At or near the point of attachment to the trunk  
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reproductive system   Either the male or female body system that controls reproduction  
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respiratory system   Body system that includes the lungs and airways and performs breathing  
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right lower quadrant (RLQ)   Quadrant on the lower right anterior side of the body  
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right upper quadrant (RUQ)   Quadrant on the upper right anterior side of the body  
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sagittal/lateral plane   Imaginary line that divides the body into right and left portions  
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sensory system   Body system that includes the eyes and ears and those parts of other systems involved in the reactions of the five senses  
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spinal cavity   Body space that contains the spinal cord  
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superficial   At or near the surface  
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superior   Above another body structure  
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supine   Lying on the spine facing upward  
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system   Any group of organs and ancillary parts that work together to perform a major body function  
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thoracic cavity   The body space above the abdominal cavity that contains the heart, lungs, and major blood vessels  
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tissue   Any group of cells that work together to perform a single function  
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transverse plane   Imaginary line that intersects the body horizontally  
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umbilical regoin   Area of the body surrounding the umbilicus  
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urinary system   Body system that includes the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra  
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ventral cavity   is in the front of the body and contains the thoracic, abdominal, and pelvic cavities  
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