Fecal collection, thoracocentesis and abdominocentesis
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| Materials needed for fecal collection are | gloves, lubricant jelly, fecal loop
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| thoracocentesis is | a procedure that may be used to diagnose or treat pleural filling defects (pneumothorax or pleural effusion)
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| pleural filling defects from fluid or air should be considered when the patient has | tachypnea, short shallow breaths, respiratory distress, open mouth breathing, diminished breath sounds and cyanosis
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| materials needed for a thoracocentesis | sterile gloves, OTN catheter, ext set, 3 way stopcock, syringe, scalpel blade #15, Lidocaine, cllippers, antiseptic scrub, EDTA tube, culture transport media if doing cultures
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| thoracocentesis is performed at the | 7th and 8th intercostal space
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| the catheter will be inserted | cranial to the rib and in teh caudal aspect of the intercostal space
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| complications from this procedure include | pneumothorax, lung laceration, laceration of an intercostal vessel or internal thoracic artery
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| abdominocentesis | the aspiraation of fluid from the abdominal cavity
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| aids in the diagnosis of | hemoabdomen, uroabdomen, peritonitis or ascites from heart disease.
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| materials needed are | sterile gloves, 20 to 22 ga needles, syringe, clippers, scrub and collection tubes.
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| abdominocentesis is performed | at the right midabdominal region to avoid the liver, spleen and urinary bladder
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| samples may be submitted for | cell count, packed cell volume, TP, cytologic exam, biochemical analysis (CREA, K, Billirubin) and culture and sensitivity
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Created by:
tnewhouse
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