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Praxis 5543

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Term
Definition
show info on functioning, category, inclusion degree  
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show - how well student is doing with instruction in current placement - use for decisions on curriculum and instruction  
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show 1. Sensorimoter - Birth to 24 months 2. Preoperational - Toddler to age 7 3. Concrete Operational - 7 to 12 4. Formal Operational - 13 to adult  
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8 intelligences   show
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show 1. Biological Factors 2. Toxins 3. Brain injuries  
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show 1. Planning - assess students needs and abilities 2. Managing - classroom environment 3. Delivering instruction 4. Evaluating instruction  
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6 Stages for IEP evaluation   show
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4 Cross categorical disability categories   show
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3 Categories of physical disabilities   show
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The inability to complete independent written assignments suggest a problem with _____   show
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show - IDEA - Student must have a disability then require special ed services. - Section 504 - Impairment that limits one or more major life activities. A student may not meet IDEA but may have a 504.  
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show - Must score at or below 70 to 75 on IQ test  
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Motor speech disorder that affects the way a student plans to produce speech. Causes - stroke, tumor, head injury   show
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show 1. Attention span: Length of time on taks 2. Focus: Blocking out distracting stimuli 3. Selective attention: Discrimination of important stimulus characteristics.  
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show Learning disability  
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Determining SLD involves achievement levels in 4 areas:   show
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How long does the school have from request for evaluation until determine   show
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show Screening  
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show multifactored evaluation  
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4 components of ABC objective   show
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show - ADD - ADHD - gifted  
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links negative behavior to positive intervention   show
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show 1. if at initial IEP meeting or review team is aware of a behavior that impeds learning 2. student is suspended more than 10 days or change in placement  
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show logical consequences based on 4 motivations of behavior  
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intellectual disabilities test on 3 areas:   show
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show - FAPE - LRE - IEP - parental participation - due process - nondiscriminatory evaluation  
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4 examples of positive behavior support   show
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5 early indicators of LD   show
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show - PLEP - annual goals - LRE statement - how progress will be measured & reports go out - special ed services and modifications - participation/accomodations in state assessments - date of services  
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show contingent teaching  
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when teacher's lessons that are naturally engaging with naturally occurring consequences   show
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show - limited number of math problems - only completing half - exemption from a task - provide diff task with same concept  
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show Morphology  
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rules of language and communication   show
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show semantics  
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show - word recognition - reading comprehension  
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how morphemes and words are combined to make grammatical sentences   show
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study of phonemes and how they are combined into words   show
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show - rhyming - comparing/contrasting sounds -substitute sounds -blending -identify initial, medial and ending sounds  
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show visual perception  
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related services vs supplementary aids and services   show
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humanistic approach that is based on a relationship with the student and understanding their, emotions as motives for how they react   show
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show visual spatial disabilties  
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show auditory processing difficulties  
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disorder in one or more of the basic psychological processes involved in understanding or using language; may manifest itself in an imperfect ability to listen, think, speak, read, write, spell, or do mathematical calculations.   show
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show regular education initiative  
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This term refers to a concomitant (combination) of impairments, which result in such severe educational problems that they cannot be accommodated in special education programs designed only for one of the impairments.   show
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Children with speech disorders have problems with what 4 things?   show
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show semantics  
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weakening and wasting away of muscles   show
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show - impairs social interaction (eye contact, touch, relationships) - stereotypical behavior (flapping) - delay in development - resistant to change in routine - unusual response to sensory material  
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qualitative impairment in social interaction/lack of emotional reciprocity with an abnormal preoccupation to one area of interest or routines that has no language impairment but may be monotone   show
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2 causes of emotional/behavioral disorder   show
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show speech disorder  
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show apoxia  
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loss of ability to speak   show
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show overlearning  
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having a student feel safe and loved in the classroom environment   show
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show -read in small chunks -ask questions - use predictions - use context clues -connect story to real life -involve senses make it multisensory - complete a project - watch a movie -repeat reading -read lower level text that is still appropriate  
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show - linguistic - logical - spatial - kinesthetic - musical - interpersonal - intrapersonal - naturalist  
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show 1. cognitive development 2. physical development, incl vision and hearing 3. communication development 4. social/emotional 5. adaptive  
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difficulty in perceiving and understanding others   show
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show 1. average to above average intelligence 2. learning needs in listening, thinking, speaking, reading, writing, spelling, math  
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show Fragile X Syndrome  
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show 1. hearing 2. visual 3. orthopedic 5. autism 6. learning disabilities 7. speech language 8. emotional 9. multiple 10. OHI 11. deaf/blindness 12. brain injury  
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show 1. poor strategies for memorizing information 2. have insufficient metacognitive skills for recalling information 3. limited semantic memory capabilities  
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Students with learning disabilities have difficulty with what 3 main things?   show
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show - to manage the IEP team - implement the IEP - provide accommodations to general education - support the student and other teachers.  
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7 duties of special education teacher   show
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show - Train staff/students in advocacy - communicate w/parents - facilitate program activities - supervise paraprofessionals - manage behavior assessments/plans - participate in staff developments/workshops - keep current on research  
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services that focus on the child and the family and includes plans that are comprehensive and address multiple life domains across home, school, and the community   show
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a disability with siginificantly subaverage general functioning, existing with decifits in adaptive behavior and manifested in developmental period   show
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impairment caused by congenital abnormality, disease, other causes (cerebral palsy, amputations, fractures, burns)   show
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10 main types of OHI listed in IDEA   show
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disorder in one or more of the basic psychological processes involved in understanding or using language that manifests in disability to listen, think, speak, read, write, spell, math not result of any other condition incl aphasia, brain injury   show
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show speech/language impairment  
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acquired injury to the brain caused by external force, resulting in total/partial disability or psychosocial impairment   show
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show - Congenital - degenerative - birth trauma  
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plan that moves students to adult life that is based on individual needs and desires, such as daily living and functioning skills   show
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6 Effective instructional techniques   show
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Children with Intellectual disabilities generally have issues with what 4 things?   show
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show - operational definition of behavior - result of FBA - interventions to be used  
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show - power - revenge, - attention - fear of failure  
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show - teaching positive behavior - not punishment  
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approach concerned with the mind, perception of reality and feelings, student must find a new way to react to the environment   show
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show eligibility  
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show - frequency of chronic problem - intensity of chronic problem  
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disorder that occurs when a child cannot understand what is being said to them   show
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universal standard intelligence test   show
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show Woodcock-Johnston Scales of Independent Behavior  
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show anoxia  
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show hypoxia  
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show responses that are measurable and observable  
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show functional curriculum  
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helping disabled people lead normal lives to the best of their ability   show
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teaching where one teacher works with individuals/small groups and the other teacher works with a larger group   show
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show complementary teaching  
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show cooperative teaching  
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teaching strategy that allows teachers to consider needs of students   show
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show direct instruction  
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teaching where both teachers divide class into 2 groups and teach the same topics at the same time   show
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show station teaching  
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test used to measure the levels of functioning of children and their attention/planning.   show
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test given as direct evaluations/assessments of academic skills and abilities   show
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show summative assessment  
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evaluation/assessment that focuses on what the student need to learn   show
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show Functional behavioral assessment (FBA)  
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show No Child Left Behind (NCLB)  
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meeting held within 15 days of filing a due process complaint   show
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show Rehabilitation act  
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show 16 years old  
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show apraxia  
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show dysrthymia  
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show - ADHD - Epilepsy - Intellectual Disabilities  
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show tooting  
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show - face to face interactions - supportive gestures - positive interdependence - individual/group accountability - group processing  
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4 stages involved in observable learning   show
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show profound intellectual disability  
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show below 20 to 25  
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a mild intellectual disability has an IQ between ___ and ____   show
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a moderate intellectual disability has an IQ between ___ and ____   show
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show 20/25 to 35/40  
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measures a person's social skills   show
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show Positive reinforcement  
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a diagnosis of intellectual disabilities requires evaluation results that give deficits in both ___ and ___ skills   show
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access to academic rigor are realistic, but high expectations enable developmental disability (DD) students ____   show
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show moral realism  
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show potential and achievement  
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show strong classroom community  
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show - intelligence - independent living skills  
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student's educational/behavioral difficulties are documented and explained during the ____ process.   show
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For reauthorization, the IEP must describe _____ that are designed to _____   show
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