special senses the ears
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| eustachitis | inflammation of the eustachian tubes
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| fenestration | a surgical procedure in which a new opening is made in the labyrinth of the inner ear to restore hearing
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| labyrinithectomy | the surgical removal of the labyrinith
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| labyrinithitis | inflammation of the labyrinth that may result in vertigo and deafness
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| mastoidectomy | surgical removal of the mastoid cells
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| mastoiditis | inflammation of the mastoid process
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| Meniere's syndrome | chronic disease of the inner ear characterized by three main symptoms: attack of vertigo, a fluctuating hearing loss, and tinnitus
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| myringectomy | is the surgical removal of the mastoid cells
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| myringitis | inflammation of the typmanic membrane
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| myringotomy | also known as a tympanectomy, the surgical removal of all of pary of the tympanic membrane
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| otis media | inflammation of the middle ear
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| otomycosis | swimmers ear, a fungal infection of the external auditory canal
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| otoplasty | the surgical repair of the pinna of the ear
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| otopyorrhea | is the flow of pus from the ear
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| otorrhagia | bleeding from the ear
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| otosclerosis | is ankylosis of the bones of the middle ear resulting in a conductive hearing loss
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| purulent otisis media | buildup of pus in the middle ear
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| tinnitus | a ringing, buzzing, or roaring sound in the ears
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| tympanectomy | surgical removal of all or part of the tympanic membrane also known as a myringectomy
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| tympanocentesis | the surgical puncture of the tympanic membrane with a needle to remve fluid from the middle ear
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| tympanometry | is an indirect measurement of acoustical energy absorbed of reflected by the middle ear
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| typanoplasty | surgical correction of a damaged middle ear
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| audiometry | the use of an audiometer to measure hearing
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| tympansostomy tubes | pediatric ear tubes, tiny ventilating tubes placed through the eardrum to provide ongoing drainage for fluids and to relieve pressure that can build up after ear infections
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| vertigo | is a symptom of several conditons, is described as a sense of whirling, dizziness, and the loss of balance
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| -cusis | hearing
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| ot/o | ear/hearing
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| tympan/o | tympanic membrane, eardrum
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| AD | right ear
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| AS | left ear
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| AU | each or both ears
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| audiologist | specializes in the measurement of hearing function and the rehabilitation of persons with hearing impairments
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| otolaryngologist | is a physician who specialized in the care of the ears, nose, and throat
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| pinna | also known as the auricle, is the external portion of the ear, catches sound waves and transmits them into the external auditory canal
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| cerumen | earwax
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| tympanic membrane | eardrum, located between the outer and middle ear
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| auditory ossicles | three small bones found in the middle ear, Malleus-hammer, Incus- anvil, Stapes-stirrup.
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| eustachian tubes | auditory tubes, narrow tubes, which lead from the middle ear to the nasopharynx, equalize the air pressure in the middle ear with that of the outside atmosphere
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| labyrinith | inner ear, contains the sensory receptors for hearing and balance
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| oval window | located under the base of the stapes, is the membrane that separated the middle ear from the inner ear
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| cochlea | the spiral passage that leads from the oval window
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| myring | eardrum
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| monaural | testing involves one ear
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| binaural | testing in both ears
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| serious otitis media | fluid buildup in the middle ear that may follow acute otitis media or be caused by an obstruction of the eustachian tube
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| acute otitis media | is an inflammation of the middle ear usually associated with an upper respiratory infection that is most commonly seen in young children
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| otolaryngologist | is a physician who specialized in te care of the ears, nose, and throat
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| conductive hearing loss | is one in which the outer or middle ear does not conduct sound vibrations to the inner ear normally
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| noise-induced hearing loss | is the result of the loss of denditive hairlike cells of the inner ear (caused by repeated exposure to very intense noise such as aircraft engines, noisy equipment, and loud music
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| sensorineural hearing loss | nerve deafness, is a symptom of problems affecting the inner ear
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| aural | pinna
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| tympanotomy | incision of the tympanic membrane
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| macrotia | abnormally large ears
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| microtia | abnormally small ears
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| otalgia | pain in the ear
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| otoscope | instrument to examine the ear
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| equilibrium | state of balance
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| -otia | ear condition
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| cholesteatoma | collection of skin cells and cholesterol in a sac within the middle ear
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