The Ear -Q – Diagnostic Terms & A – Meaning
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| Q – Diagnostic Terms & A – Meaning |
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| otitis externa | inflammation of the external auditory meatus (canal)
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| cerumen impaction | excessive buildup of wax in the ear that often reduces hearing acuity, especially in elderly persons
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| myringitis | inflammation of the eardrum
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| otitis media | inflammation of the middle ear
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| aerotitis media | inflammation of the middle ear from changes in atmospheric pressure; often occurs with frequent air travel
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| eustachian obstruction | blockage of the eustachian tube, usually as a result of infection, as in otitis media
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| otosclerosis | hardening of the bony tissue in the ear
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| acoustic neuroma | benign tumor on the auditory nerve (8th cranial nerve) that causes vertigo, tinnitus, and hearing loss
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| labyrinthitis | inflammation of the labyrinth (inner ear)
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| Méière disease | disorder of the inner ear resulting from an excessive buildup of endolymphatic fluid, causing episodes of vertigo, tinnitus, nausea, vomiting, and hearing loss; one or both ears can be affected, and attacks vary in both frequency and intensity (named afte
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| deafness | general term for partial or complete loss of hearing
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| conductive hearing loss | hearing impairment caused by interference with sound or vibratory energy in the external canal, middle ear, or ossicles
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| sensorineural hearing loss | hearing impairment caused by lesions or dysfunction of the cochlea or auditory nerve
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| mixed hearing loss | combination of sensorineural and conductive hearing loss
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| presbyacusis | hearing impairment in old age
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