Blood & Lymphatic System - Q – Anatomic Terms in the Lymphatic system & A – Mean
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each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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thymus | primary gland of the lymphatic system, located within the mediastinum, that helps to maintain the body's immune response by producing T lymphocytes
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spleen | organ between the stomach and the diaphragm that filters out aging blood cells, removes cellular debris by performing phagocytosis, and provides an environment for lymphocytes to initiate immune responses
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lymph | fluid that is circulated through the lymph vessels
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lymph capillaries | microscopic vessels that draw lymph from tissues to the lymph vessels
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lymph vessels | vessels that receive lymph from the lymph capillaries and circulate it to the lymph nodes
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lacteals | specialized lymph vessels in the small intestine that absorb fat into the bloodstream (lacteus = milky)
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chyle | white or pale yellow substance in lymph that contains fatty substances absorbed by the lacteals
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lymph nodes | many small, oval structures that filter lymph from the lymph vessels; major locations include the cervical, axillary, and inguinal regions
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lymph ducts | collecting channels that carry lymph from the lymph nodes to the veins
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right lymphatic duct | receives lymph from the right upper part of the body
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thoracic duct | receives lymph from the left side of the head, neck, chest, abdomen, left arm, and lower extremities
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Immunity | 0
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immunity | process of disease protection induced by exposure to an antigen
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antigen | a substance that, when introduced into the body, causes the formation of antibodies against it
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antibody | a substance produced by the body that destroys or inactivates an antigen that has entered the body
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active immunity | a long-lasting immunity that results from stimulating the body to produce its own antibodies; developed either naturally, in response to an infection, or artificially, in response to the administration of a vaccine
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passive immunity | a short-lasting immunity that results from foreign antibodies that are conveyed either naturally, through the placenta to a fetus, or artificially, by injection of a serum containing antibodies
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thymus | primary gland of the lymphatic system, located within the mediastinum, that helps to maintain the body's immune response by producing T lymphocytes
🗑
|
||||
🗑
|
|||||
🗑
|
|||||
🗑
|
|||||
spleen | organ between the stomach and the diaphragm that filters out aging blood cells, removes cellular debris by performing phagocytosis, and provides an environment for lymphocytes to initiate immune responses
🗑
|
||||
🗑
|
|||||
🗑
|
|||||
lymph | fluid that is circulated through the lymph vessels
🗑
|
||||
🗑
|
|||||
lymph capillaries | microscopic vessels that draw lymph from tissues to the lymph vessels
🗑
|
||||
🗑
|
|||||
lymph vessels | vessels that receive lymph from the lymph capillaries and circulate it to the lymph nodes
🗑
|
||||
🗑
|
|||||
🗑
|
|||||
lacteals | specialized lymph vessels in the small intestine that absorb fat into the bloodstream (lacteus = milky)
🗑
|
||||
🗑
|
|||||
chyle | white or pale yellow substance in lymph that contains fatty substances absorbed by the lacteals
🗑
|
||||
🗑
|
|||||
🗑
|
|||||
lymph nodes | many small, oval structures that filter lymph from the lymph vessels; major locations include the cervical, axillary, and inguinal regions
🗑
|
||||
🗑
|
|||||
lymph ducts | collecting channels that carry lymph from the lymph nodes to the veins
🗑
|
||||
🗑
|
|||||
right lymphatic duct | receives lymph from the right upper part of the body
🗑
|
||||
🗑
|
|||||
🗑
|
|||||
🗑
|
|||||
thoracic duct | receives lymph from the left side of the head, neck, chest, abdomen, left arm, and lower extremities
🗑
|
||||
🗑
|
|||||
🗑
|
|||||
Immunity | 0
🗑
|
||||
immunity | process of disease protection induced by exposure to an antigen
🗑
|
||||
🗑
|
|||||
antigen | a substance that, when introduced into the body, causes the formation of antibodies against it
🗑
|
||||
🗑
|
|||||
antibody | a substance produced by the body that destroys or inactivates an antigen that has entered the body
🗑
|
||||
🗑
|
|||||
active immunity | a long-lasting immunity that results from stimulating the body to produce its own antibodies; developed either naturally, in response to an infection, or artificially, in response to the administration of a vaccine
🗑
|
||||
🗑
|
|||||
passive immunity | a short-lasting immunity that results from foreign antibodies that are conveyed either naturally, through the placenta to a fetus, or artificially, by injection of a serum containing antibodies
🗑
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