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Red Module Terminology Abbreviations

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Question
Answer
ABG   arterial blood gas(es)  
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ACTH *   adrenocorticotropic hormone  
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ADH *   antidiuretic hormone  
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AFB   acid-fast bacillus  
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ant   anterior  
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AP   anteroposterior  
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APTT   activated partial thromboplastin time  
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BE   barium enema  
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BMI *   body mass index  
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BMR   basal metabolic rate  
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BUN *   blood urea nitrogen  
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Bx.bx   biopsy  
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C&S *   culture and sensitivity  
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C&T *   crossmatch and type (for compatible blood)  
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CBC *   complete blood count  
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CK   creative kinase (cardiac enzyme)  
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CO2 *   carbon dioxide  
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CRP   C-reactive protein  
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CSF   cerebrospinal fluid  
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CT   computed tomography  
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CXR *   chest x-ray, chest radiograph  
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DI   diabetes insipidus, diagnostic imaging  
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DKA   diatetes ketoacidosis  
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DM   diabetes mellitus  
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DNA   deoxyribonucleic acid  
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DSA *   digital subtraction angiography  
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Dx *   diagnosis  
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ECG *   electrocardiogram, electrocardiography  
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ELISA   enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay  
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EMG   electromyography  
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ERCP   endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography  
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ESR   erythrocyte sedimentation rate  
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FBS *   fasting blood sugar  
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FS *   frozen section  
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FSH *   follicle-stimulating hormone  
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GB/GBS *   gallbladder series  
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GH   growth hormone  
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GTT *   glucose tolerance test  
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Hb *   hemoglobin  
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HbA1c   glycated hemoglobin  
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HBV *   hepatitis B virus  
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Hct *   hematocrit  
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HDL   high density lipoprotein  
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HIV *   human immunodeficiency virus  
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HRT   hormone replacement therapy  
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IDDM *   insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus  
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I&D   incision & drainage  
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INR   international normalized ratio  
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IV-GTT   intravenous glucose tolerance test  
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IVP *   intravenous pyelogram  
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K   potassium (an electrolyte)  
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KUB *   kidney, ureter, bladder  
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LAT, lat   lateral  
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LDH   lactic dehydrogenase  
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LLQ *   left lower quadrant  
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LP   lumbar puncture  
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LS   lumbosacral spine  
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LUQ *   left upper quadrant  
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MCH   mean cell hemoglobin  
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MCHC   mean cell hemoglobin concentration  
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MCV   mean cell volume  
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Mg *   Magnesium  
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mg/dl, mg/dL   milligram per deciliter  
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MRI *   magnetic resonance imaging  
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MSH   melanocyte-stimulating hormone  
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Na   sodium (an electrolyte)  
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NIDDM *   non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus  
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NPH *   neutral protamine Hagedorn (insulin)  
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O&P *   ova and parasites (often in stool specimens)  
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OB *   occult blood  
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P *   phosphorus, pulse  
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Pap   Papanicolaou (test)  
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PBI   protein-bound iodine  
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PCO2   partial pressure of carbon dioxide  
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PET   positron emission tomography  
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PFT *   pulmonary function tests  
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PGH *   pituitary growth hormone  
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post   posterior  
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PRL   prolactin  
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PSA   prostate-specific antigen  
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PT   prothrombin time  
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PTH *   parathyroid hormone  
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PTT/aPTT/APTT *   partial thromboplastin time  
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RAI *   radioactive iodine  
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RAIU *   radioactive iodine uptake  
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RBC *   red blood cell  
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RF   rhenmatoid factor, radio frequency  
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RLQ *   right lower quadrant  
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RUQ *   right upper quadrant  
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S&A   sugar and acetone  
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SBF   small bowel follow-through  
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SGOT   serum glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase  
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SGPT   serum glutamic-pyruvic transaminase  
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sono   sonogram  
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SPECT   single photon emission computed tomography  
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Sx *   symptom  
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T&S *   type and screen (for compatible blood, see C&T)  
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T3   triiodothyronine (thyroid hormone)  
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T4   thyroxine (thyroid hormone)  
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TFT *   thyroid function test  
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TSH *   thyroid-stimulating hormone  
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Tx *   treatment  
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U&L, U/L   upper and lower  
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UA *   urinalysis  
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UGI *   upper gastrointestinal  
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US *   ultrasound  
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VDRL   venereal disease research laboratory  
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VMA   vanilylimandelic acid (usually a 24 hr urine test)  
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WBC *   white blood cell  
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LDH   lactic dehydrogenase (enzyme that catalyzes the oxidation of lactate)  
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LDL   low density lipoprotein  
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LH *   luteinizing hormone (produced by the anterior lobe of the pituitary)  
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