Red Module Terminology Abbreviations
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each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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ABG | arterial blood gas(es)
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ACTH * | adrenocorticotropic hormone
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ADH * | antidiuretic hormone
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AFB | acid-fast bacillus
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ant | anterior
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AP | anteroposterior
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APTT | activated partial thromboplastin time
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BE | barium enema
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BMI * | body mass index
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BMR | basal metabolic rate
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BUN * | blood urea nitrogen
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Bx.bx | biopsy
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C&S * | culture and sensitivity
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C&T * | crossmatch and type (for compatible blood)
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CBC * | complete blood count
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CK | creative kinase (cardiac enzyme)
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CO2 * | carbon dioxide
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CRP | C-reactive protein
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CSF | cerebrospinal fluid
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CT | computed tomography
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CXR * | chest x-ray, chest radiograph
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DI | diabetes insipidus, diagnostic imaging
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DKA | diatetes ketoacidosis
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DM | diabetes mellitus
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DNA | deoxyribonucleic acid
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DSA * | digital subtraction angiography
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Dx * | diagnosis
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ECG * | electrocardiogram, electrocardiography
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ELISA | enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
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EMG | electromyography
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ERCP | endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography
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ESR | erythrocyte sedimentation rate
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FBS * | fasting blood sugar
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FS * | frozen section
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FSH * | follicle-stimulating hormone
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GB/GBS * | gallbladder series
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GH | growth hormone
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GTT * | glucose tolerance test
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Hb * | hemoglobin
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HbA1c | glycated hemoglobin
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HBV * | hepatitis B virus
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Hct * | hematocrit
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HDL | high density lipoprotein
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HIV * | human immunodeficiency virus
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HRT | hormone replacement therapy
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IDDM * | insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
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I&D | incision & drainage
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INR | international normalized ratio
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IV-GTT | intravenous glucose tolerance test
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IVP * | intravenous pyelogram
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K | potassium (an electrolyte)
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KUB * | kidney, ureter, bladder
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LAT, lat | lateral
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LDH | lactic dehydrogenase
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LLQ * | left lower quadrant
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LP | lumbar puncture
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LS | lumbosacral spine
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LUQ * | left upper quadrant
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MCH | mean cell hemoglobin
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MCHC | mean cell hemoglobin concentration
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MCV | mean cell volume
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Mg * | Magnesium
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mg/dl, mg/dL | milligram per deciliter
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MRI * | magnetic resonance imaging
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MSH | melanocyte-stimulating hormone
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Na | sodium (an electrolyte)
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NIDDM * | non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus
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NPH * | neutral protamine Hagedorn (insulin)
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O&P * | ova and parasites (often in stool specimens)
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OB * | occult blood
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P * | phosphorus, pulse
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Pap | Papanicolaou (test)
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PBI | protein-bound iodine
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PCO2 | partial pressure of carbon dioxide
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PET | positron emission tomography
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PFT * | pulmonary function tests
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PGH * | pituitary growth hormone
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post | posterior
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PRL | prolactin
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PSA | prostate-specific antigen
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PT | prothrombin time
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PTH * | parathyroid hormone
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PTT/aPTT/APTT * | partial thromboplastin time
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RAI * | radioactive iodine
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RAIU * | radioactive iodine uptake
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RBC * | red blood cell
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RF | rhenmatoid factor, radio frequency
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RLQ * | right lower quadrant
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RUQ * | right upper quadrant
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S&A | sugar and acetone
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SBF | small bowel follow-through
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SGOT | serum glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase
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SGPT | serum glutamic-pyruvic transaminase
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sono | sonogram
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SPECT | single photon emission computed tomography
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Sx * | symptom
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T&S * | type and screen (for compatible blood, see C&T)
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T3 | triiodothyronine (thyroid hormone)
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T4 | thyroxine (thyroid hormone)
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TFT * | thyroid function test
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TSH * | thyroid-stimulating hormone
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Tx * | treatment
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U&L, U/L | upper and lower
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UA * | urinalysis
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UGI * | upper gastrointestinal
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US * | ultrasound
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VDRL | venereal disease research laboratory
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VMA | vanilylimandelic acid (usually a 24 hr urine test)
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WBC * | white blood cell
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LDH | lactic dehydrogenase (enzyme that catalyzes the oxidation of lactate)
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LDL | low density lipoprotein
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LH * | luteinizing hormone (produced by the anterior lobe of the pituitary)
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Created by:
Barbara Ross
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