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The Vascular System

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Question
Answer
Arteries carry blood from the ___________ to _____________.   heart, capillaries  
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The layer of the wall of an artery that is smooth to prevent abnormal clotting is the __________.   inner layer  
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Smooth muscle tissue forms the _________ layer of an artery, and its function is to __________.   middle, maintain blood pressure  
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The layer of the wall of an artery that helps prevent rupture is the ___________.   outer layer  
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Veins carry blood from __________ to the _______________.   capillaries, heart  
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The function of valves in veins is to _____________.   prevent backflow of blood  
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The outer layer of the wall of a vein is thin because ___________ in veins is low.   blood pressure  
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In the vascular system, an alternate pathway for blood flow is provided by vessels called a(n) ___________.   anastomosis  
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Capillaries carry blood from __________ to __________.   arterioles, venules  
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In pulmonary circulation, blood is pumped to the lungs by the ____________ and returns to the _______________ of the heart.   right ventricle, left atrium  
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The circle of Willis is formed by the two ________ arteries and the ___________ artery.   internal carotid, basilar  
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In hepatic portal circulation, blood from the _________ and the __________ flows through the ___________ before returning to the heart.   abdominal digestive organs, spleen, liver  
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Systemic blood pressure is highest in the __________.   aorta  
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The blood pressure in pulmonary circulation is always ___________ to prevent filtration and accumulation of fluid in the ___________.   low, alveoli  
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The venous return mechanism that is especially important for the veins of the legs is the _______.   skeletal muscle pump  
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When venous return increases, the heart contracts more forcefully; this is called _________.   Starling's law of the heart  
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Angiotensin II causes __________ and stimulates the secretion of __________ both of which will ____________ BP.   vasoconstriction, aldosterone, increase  
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Created by: cramacher
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