The Vascular System
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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Arteries carry blood from the ___________ to _____________. | heart, capillaries
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The layer of the wall of an artery that is smooth to prevent abnormal clotting is the __________. | inner layer
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Smooth muscle tissue forms the _________ layer of an artery, and its function is to __________. | middle, maintain blood pressure
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The layer of the wall of an artery that helps prevent rupture is the ___________. | outer layer
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Veins carry blood from __________ to the _______________. | capillaries, heart
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The function of valves in veins is to _____________. | prevent backflow of blood
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The outer layer of the wall of a vein is thin because ___________ in veins is low. | blood pressure
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In the vascular system, an alternate pathway for blood flow is provided by vessels called a(n) ___________. | anastomosis
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Capillaries carry blood from __________ to __________. | arterioles, venules
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In pulmonary circulation, blood is pumped to the lungs by the ____________ and returns to the _______________ of the heart. | right ventricle, left atrium
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The circle of Willis is formed by the two ________ arteries and the ___________ artery. | internal carotid, basilar
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In hepatic portal circulation, blood from the _________ and the __________ flows through the ___________ before returning to the heart. | abdominal digestive organs, spleen, liver
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Systemic blood pressure is highest in the __________. | aorta
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The blood pressure in pulmonary circulation is always ___________ to prevent filtration and accumulation of fluid in the ___________. | low, alveoli
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The venous return mechanism that is especially important for the veins of the legs is the _______. | skeletal muscle pump
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When venous return increases, the heart contracts more forcefully; this is called _________. | Starling's law of the heart
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Angiotensin II causes __________ and stimulates the secretion of __________ both of which will ____________ BP. | vasoconstriction, aldosterone, increase
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Created by:
cramacher
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