Chapter 18/19
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Where does food enter the digestive tract and carbohydrate digestion begin? | Mouth
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| What is the cone shaped process that hangs from the center of the soft palate and prevents food from entering the nasal cavity? | Uvula
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| What is another term for swallowing? | Deglutition
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| Where are taste buds found? | Papillae
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| What are the 4 main types of teeth? | Incisors, Canines, Premolars, Molars
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| What are teeth made of? | Dentin
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| What are white patches that may form in the mouth of smokeless tobacco users? | Leukoplakia
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| What is a disease of the enamel, dentin, and cementum of the teeth that is also called a cavity? | Dental Caries
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| What is an infection of the gums? | Gingivitis
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| What are the 3 pairs of salivary glands? | Parotids, Submandibulars, Sublinguals
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| Which gland is the largest of the salivary glands? | Parotids
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| What is a viral infection of the parotid duct papilla? | Mumps
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| Saliva contains a digestive enzyme called what? | Salivary Amylase
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| What are the 4 layers of the wall of the digestive tract in order from inside to outside? | Mucosa, Submucosa, Muscularis, Serosa
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| What layer of the digestive tube is made of visceral peritoneum in the abdominal cavity? | Serosa
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| What is the collapsible tube that extends from the mouth to the stomach? | Esophagus
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| If you were to eat a large meal, which portion of the stomach would be pushing on your diaphragm making it hard to breathe? | Fundus
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| How many layers of smooth muscle are there in the stomach wall? | Three
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| What are the 3 divisions of the stomach? | Fundus, Body, Pyloris
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| What is an inflammation of the stomach? | Gastritis
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| What is an obstructive narrowing of the pyloric sphincter that can be corrected in infancy? | Pyloric Stenosis
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| What are the three divisions of the small intestine? | Duodenum, Jejunum, Ileum
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| What is inflammation of the small intestine? | Enteritis
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| What is inflammation of both the small intestine and stomach? | Gastroenteritis
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| Where is bile produced? | Liver
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| Which duct drains bile into the small intestine? | Common Bile Duct
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| Which duct drains bile from the gallbladder? | Cystic Duct
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| Where is bile concentrated and stored? | Gallbladder
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| What is the term for the presence of gall stones? | Choletlithiasis
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| What is the surgical removal of the gallbladder? | Cholecystectomy
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| What is inflammation of the liver? | Hepatitis
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| Which digestive organ is considered to be both an exocrine and endocrine gland and secretes enzymes that helps to digest all three major kinds of food? | Pancreas
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| What are the three major kinds of food? | Carbs, Proteins, Fats
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| Which digestive organ absorbs water, salts, and some vitamins? | Large Intestine
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| What are the subdivisions of the large intestine in order? | Cecum, Ascending colon, Transverse colon, Descending colon, Sigmoid colon, Rectum, Anal canal
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| What are loose, watery stools that result from increased intestinal motility? | Diarrhea
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| What is inflammation of the abnormal saclike outpouchings of the intestinal wall? | Diverticulitis
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| What is an autoimmune colitis? | Crohn's disease
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