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Medical Terminology 4th

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Question
Answer
AB   abortion  
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Ab   antibody  
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ABC   aspiration, biopsy, cytology  
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abd   abdomen  
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a.c., ac   before meals  
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ACE   angiotensin converting enzyme  
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ACL   anterior cruciate ligament  
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ACS   acute coronary syndromes  
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ACTH   adrenocorticotropic hormone  
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ADD   attention deficit disorder  
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ad lib   freely as desired  
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AIDS   autimmunodeficiency syndrome  
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alb   albumin  
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ALL   acute lymphocytic leukemia  
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alk phos   alkaline phosphatase  
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ALS   amyotrophic lateral sclerosis  
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ALT   alanine transaminase  
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AML   acute myelotcytic  
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AP or A/P   anteroposterior  
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A&P   auscultation and percussion  
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aq   water  
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ASD   atrial septal defect  
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ASHD   arteriosclerotic hear disease  
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AST   aspartate transaminase  
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AV   arteriovenous; atrioventricular  
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A&W   alive and well  
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BaE   barium enema  
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B cells   white blood cells from bone marrow  
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b.i.d.   twice a day  
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BM   bowel movement, bone marrow  
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BMT   bone marrow transplant  
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BP, B/P   blood pressure  
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BPH   benign prostatic hypertrophy  
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Bronch   bronchoscopy  
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bs   blood sugar, bowel sounds, breath sounds  
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BSE   breast self exam  
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BSO   bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy  
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BUN   blood urea nitrogen  
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BW   birth weight  
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Bx   biopsy  
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c (line on top)   with  
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C1, C2   first and second cervical vertebra  
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CA   caner, carcinoma, cardiac arrest, chronological age  
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Ca   calcium  
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CABG   coronary artery bypass graft  
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CAD   coronary artery disease  
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CAPD   continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis  
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cap   capsule  
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cath   cather(ization)  
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CBC   complete blood count  
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CC   chief complaint  
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CCU   coronary care unit; critical care unit  
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CF   cystic fibrosis  
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Chemo   chemotherapy  
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CHF   congestive heart failure  
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Chol   cholesterol  
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CIN   cervical intraepithelial neoplasia  
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CIS   carcinoma in situ  
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CKD   chronic kidney disease  
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cm   centimeter  
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CML   chronic myelocyotic leukemia  
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CNS   central nervous system  
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c/o   complains of  
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CO2   carbon dioxide  
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COPD   chronic obstructive pulmonary disease  
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CP   cerebral palsy, chest pain  
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CPD   cephalopelvic disproportion  
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CPR   cadiopulmonary resuscitation  
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C&S   culture and sensitivity  
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CS   cesarean section  
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CSF   cerebrospinal fluid  
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CT   computed tomography  
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CAT scan   computed axial tomography  
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CVA   cerebro vascular accident  
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c/w   consistent with  
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CX(R)   chest x-ray  
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cysto   cystoscopy  
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D&C   dilation and curettage  
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DES   diethylstilbestrol  
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DIC   disseminated intravascular coagulation  
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diff   differential  
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DKA   diabetic ketoacidosis  
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DM   diabetes mellitus  
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DNA   deoxyribonucleic acid  
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DOB   date of birth  
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DOE   dyspnea on exertion  
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DRE   digital rectal exam  
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DT   delirium tremens  
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DTR   deep tendon reflex  
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DVT   deep vein thrombosis  
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Dx   diagnosis  
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EBV   Epstein-Barr virus  
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ECC   emergency cardiac care  
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ECG EKG   electrocardiogram  
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Echo   echocardiogram  
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ECMO   extracorporeal membrane oxygenator  
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ECT   electroconvulsive therapy  
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ED   emergency department  
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EDC   estimated date of confinement  
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EEG   electroencephalogram  
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EENT   eyes ears nose throat  
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EGD   esophagogastroduodenoscopy  
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ELISA   enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay  
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EMG   electromyogram  
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ENT   ears nose throat  
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Eos   eosinophil  
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ER   emergency room, estrogen receptor  
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ERCP   endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography  
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ESR   erythrocyte sedimentation rate  
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ESRD   end stage renal disease  
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ESWL   extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy  
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ETOH   ethyl alcohol  
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ETT   exercise tolerance test, endotracheal tube  
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FBS   fasting blood sugar  
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FDA   Food and Drug Administration  
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Fe   iron  
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FEV   forced expiratory volume  
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FH   family history  
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FHR   fetal heart rate  
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FSH   follicle-stimulating hormone  
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f/u   follow up  
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FUO   fever of unknown origin  
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Fx   fracture  
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g (gm)   gram  
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Ga   gallium  
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GB   gallbladder  
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GC   gonococcus  
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Gd   gadolinium  
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GERD   gastroesphageal reflux disease  
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GH   growth hormone  
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GI   gastrointestinal  
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Grav 1, 2, 3   first, second, third pregnancy  
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gt, gtt   drops  
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GTT   glucose tolerance test  
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GU   genitourinary  
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GVHD   graft versus host disease  
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Gyn   gynecology  
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H   Hydrogen  
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h, hr   hour  
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HBV   hepatitis B virus  
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HCG, hCG   human chorionic gonadotropin  
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Hct   hematocrit  
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HCV   hepatitis C virus  
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HD   hemodialysis  
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HDL   high-density lipoproteins  
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HEENT   head ears eyes nose and throat  
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Hg   mercury  
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Hgb   hemoglobin  
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HIPAA   Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act  
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HIV   human immunodeficiency virus  
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h/o   history of  
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H2O   water  
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H&P   history and physical  
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HPV   human papilloma virus  
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HRT   hormone replacement therapy  
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HSG   hysterosalpingography  
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HSV-1,2   herpes simplex virus type 1, 2  
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HTN   hypertension  
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Hx   history  
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