Unit 5: The Executive Branch and The Bureaucracy
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| Appropriation | money that Congress that allocated to be spent
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| Bully Pulpit | a public office or position of authority that provides its occupant with an outstanding opportunity to speak out on any issue
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| Bureaucracy | departments, agencies, bureaus, and commissions in the executive branch of gov
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| Executive agreement | an agreement between the president and another head of state that, unlike a treaty, doesn't require Senate consent
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| Executive order | presidential rule or regulation that has the force of law
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| Executive privilege | the privilege of a Pres and his staff to withhold their "privileged" conversations from Congress or the courts
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| Impeachment | House action that formally charges an official with wrongdoing. Conviction requires 2/3 vote from the Senate
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| Impoundment | refusal of a Pres to spend money that has been appropriated by Congress
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| Independent Regulatory Agency | Members serve for fixed terms, some examples include; Fed Reserve Board, FCC, Fed Trade Commission. Oversee particular areas of interest
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| Inherent Powers | Any power that belongs to the national gov simply because it is the national gov of a sovereign. Not explicitly in the Constitution but historically or naturally needed.
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| Lame Duck | refers to a person, legislature, or administration that continues to hold office after losing an election. No mandate which results in lack of power.
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| Legislative oversight | ongoing process of congressional monitoring of the executive branch to ensure the latter complies with the law
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| Line item veto | power of most governors to delete or reduce funding in a bill on a line by line basis
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| Merit System | system of hiring fed workers based upon competitive exams
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| Office of Management and Budget (OMB) | White House office responsible for devising and submitting the president's annual budget proposal to Congress
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| Patronage | power to appoint loyal party members to fed positions
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| Pocket veto | presidential killing of a bill by inaction after Congress adjourns
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| Political appointees | those who have received presidential appointments to office. Contrast with Civil Service employees, who receive fed jobs by competitive exams
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| Pork barrel | wasteful congressional spending (e.g. funding for a Lawrence Welk museum in N Dakota)
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| Red tape | complex rules and procedures required by bureaucratic agencies
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| Senatorial courtesy | tradition where the Pres consults with the senators within a state which an appointment is to be made
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| Seniority system | tradition where the Senator from the majority party with the most years of service on a committee
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| Signing statement | a written comment by the press on a piece of legislation that has become law. Can include the pres's interpretation of the law and their intent on implementing it.
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| Spoils system | see patronage above
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| Sunset laws | laws that automatically expire after a given time
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| Whistleblower | an employee who exposes unethical or illegal conduct within the fed gov or one of its contractors
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| Writ of habeas corpus | court order the authorities show cause for why they are holding a prisoner in custody. Deters unlawful imprisonment
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| US v Nixon | rejected Nixon's claim to an absolutely unqualified privilege against any judicial process
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| Clinton v NY | the law granting the president the line item-veto was unconstitutional
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| Bush v Gore | use of equal protection clause to stop Florida recount in the election of 2000
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You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
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aly01
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