PFT_Terms_Chapter15
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| acne vulgaris | an inflammation of the skin, usually on the face and neck, that is caused by increased activity of the sebaceous glands at puberty
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| actinic keratosis | a scaly skin lesion that is caused by too much sun and can lead to skin cancer
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| aqueous humor | the liquid in the front portion of the eye
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| atopic eczema | a chronic pruritic eruption of unknown etiology, although allergic, hereditary, and psychogenic factors may be involved; also called atopic dermatitis
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| basal cell carcinoma | a slow-growing skin cancer that usually forms polyps and rarely metastasizes
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| beyond-use date | the date after which a drug should not be used once it has been removed from the intact container
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| candidiasis | a fungal infection (Candida albicans) most commonly involving the oral and vaginal mucosa
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| carbuncle | a coalescent mass of infected hair follicles that are deeper than furuncles
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| conjunctivitis | pink eye; inflammation of the membrane covering the inside of the eyelid and the outside of the eyeball
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| contact dermatitis | an inflammatory reaction produced by contact with an irritating agent
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| dermatome | area of the skin associated with one pair of nerves emerging horizontally from the spinal cord
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| dermis | layer of skin below the epidermis
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| eczema | a hot, itchy, red, oozing skin inflammation; also called dermatitis
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| emulsify | to break a liquid that does not dissolve in water into small globules that can be suspended in water
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| epidermis | the top layer of the skin
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| erysipelas | a skin infection characterized by redness and warmth, local pain, edematous plaque with sharply established borders, chills, malaise, and fever; a form of cellulitis
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| folliculitis | an inflammation of a hair follicle by a minute, red, pustulated nodule without involvement of the surrounding tissue
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| furuncle | a boil; caused by a staphylococcal infection of a sebaceous gland and the associated hair follicle
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| glaucoma | a chronic eye disorder characterized by abnormally high internal eye pressure that destroys the optic nerve and causes partial or complete loss of vision
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| impetigo | a superficial, highly contagious skin infection; characterized by small red spots that evolve into vesicles, break, become encrusted, and are surrounded by a zone of erythema
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| keratoacanthoma | an epithelial skin tumor that first grows rapidly and then regresses and heals
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| melanoma | a highly malignant skin cancer formed from pigmented skin cells
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| otalgia | earache
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| pediculosis | an infestation of lice
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| petechiae | minute red spots on the skin due to the escape of a small amount of blood
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| phototoxicity | a property of a chemical that becomes toxic on exposure to light
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| photosensitivity | an abnormal response of the skin or eye to sunlight
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| psoriasis | a skin disorder characterized by patches of red, scaly skin that are slightly raised with defined margins; usually occurs on the elbows and knees but can affect any part of the body
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| retinoid | a compound related to vitamin A that helps to regulate skin cell growth
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| ringworm | a fungus that infects the horny (scaly) layer of skin or the nails; also called tinea
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| rosacea | chronic dermatologic disorder involving inflammation of the skin of the face; also called acne rosacea
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| seborrhea | a skin condition caused by excessive secretion by the sebaceous glands; gives the skin an oily appearance
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| squamous cell carcinoma | a skin cancer that grows more rapidly than basal cell carcinoma but in which metastasis is uncommon
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| suppuration | formation or discharge of pus
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| teratogenic | causing birth defects
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| wart | a virally caused epidermal tumor
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