ML 6 - Hematology and Immunology - prefixes, combining forms, and suffixes
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a- | away from, without
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aden/o | gland
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agglutin/o | clumping, sticking
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aggreg/o | crowding together
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-al | pertaining to
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an- | without, not
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angi/o | blood vessel; lymphatic vessel
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anis/o | unequal
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-ant | pertaining to
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anti- | against
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apher/o | withdrawal
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-ar | pertaining to
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-ase | enzyme
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aspir/o | to breathe in, to suck in
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-ate | composed of; pertaining to
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-ated | pertaining to a condition; composed of
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-atic | pertaining to
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-ation | a process; being or having
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attenu/o | weakened
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auto- | self
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bas/o | basic (alkaline)
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bi/o | life; living organisms
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-blast | immature cell
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-body | structure or thing
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calc/o | calcium
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chrom/o | color
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coagul/o | clotting
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compromis/o | exposed to danger
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cortic/o | cortex (outer region)
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-crasia | a mixing
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cyt/o | cell
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defici/o | lacking, inadequate
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different/o | being distinct, different
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dissect/o | to cut apart
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dissemin/o | widely scattered throughout the body
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dys- | painful, difficult, abnormal
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-ectomy | surgical excision
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-ed | pertaining to
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-edema | swelling
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electr/o | electricity
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embol/o | embolus (occluding plug)
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-emia | condition of the blood, substance in the blood
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-ency | condition of being
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endo- | innermost
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eosin/o | eosin (acidic red dye)
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erythr/o | red
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-esis | condition
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excis/o | to cut out
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ferrit/o | iron
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ferr/o | iron
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fibrin/o | fibrin
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fibr/o | fiber
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fus/o | pouring
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-gen | that which produces
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gen/o | arising from; produced by
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glob/o | shaped like a globe; comprehensive
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globul/o | shaped like a globe
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-gram | a record or picture
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granul/o | granule
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-graphy | the process of recording
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hemat/o | blood
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hem/o | blood
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heter/o | other
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hyper- | above; more than normal
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hypo- | below; deficient
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-ia | condition, state, thing
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-iac | pertaining to
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-ial | pertaining to
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-ic | pertaining to
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idi/o | unknown; individual
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-immune | immune response
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immun/o | immune response
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-in | substance
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inhibit/o | block; hold back
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inter- | between
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intra- | within
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-ion | action; condition
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-ism | process; disease from a specific cause
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-ist | one who specializes in
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-ity | state; condition
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-ization | process of making, creating, or inserting
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kary/o | nucleus
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-kine | movement
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leuk/o | white
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log/o | word; the study of
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-logy | the study of
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lymph/o | lymph, lymphatic system
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ly/o | break down, separate, dissolve
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-lysis | process of breaking down or dissolving
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-lyte | dissolved substance
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macr/o | large
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meg/a | large
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megal/o | large
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-megaly | enlargement
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micr/o | small
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mon/o | one, single
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morph/o | shape
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myel/o | bone marrow; spinal cord; myelin
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neutr/o | not taking part
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norm/o | normal, usual
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nucle/o | nucleus
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-oid | resembling
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-oma | tumor, mass
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opportun/o | well timed, taking advantage of
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-opsy | the process of viewing
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-or | person or thing that produces or does
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-osis | condition, abnormal condition
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-ous | pertaining to
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ox/y | oxygen
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pan- | all
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path/o | disease, suffering
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-pathy | disease, suffering
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-penia | condition of deficiency
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peripher/o | outer aspects
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-phage | thing that eats
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phag/o | eating, swallowing
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-phil | attraction to, fondness for
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phil/o | attraction to, fondness for
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phleb/o | vein
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phor/o | to bear, to carry
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plasm/o | plasma; formed substance
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plast/o | growth, formation
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-poiesis | condition of formation
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-poietin | a substance that forms
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poikil/o | irregular
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poly- | many, much
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pro- | before
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prote/o | protein
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punct/o | hole, perforation
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reticul/o | small network
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-rrhage | excessive flow or discharge
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rub/o | red
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septic/o | infection
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son/o | sound
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splen/o | spleen
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-stasis | condition of standing still, staying in one place
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-steroid | steroid
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suppress/o | press down
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-therapy | treatment
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thromb/o | thrombus (blood clot)
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thym/o | thymus, range
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-tic | pertaining to
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-tomy | process of cutting or making an incision
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tox/o | poison
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trans- | across, through
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transplant/o | move something to another place
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ultra- | beyond, higher
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-ure | system; result of
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vaccin/o | giving a vaccine
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vascul/o | blood vessel
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ven/i | vein
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viscos/o | thickness
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