Med Term and Abbreviations
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Abrasion | Scrape of the skin
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Ambulation | Able to walk
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Antipyretics | Meds to reduce fever
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Afebrile | without fever
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Atelectasis | collapsed lung
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Antiemetics | Meds to stop vomiting
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Apnea | not breathing
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Avulsion | pulling away
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Bradycardia | slow heart rate
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Cerumen | ear wax
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claudication | limping
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contusion | bruise
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Cyanosis | bluing of the skin
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Debridement | removal of dead/damaged/infected tissue
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Diaphoresis | sweating
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Dyspnea | difficulty breathing
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Dysuria | burning while urinating
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Ecchymosis | bruising
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Emesis | vomit
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Epitaxis | nosebleed
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Gait | walking
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Erythema | redness of skin
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Febrile | with fever
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Gravid | pregnant
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hematemesis | blood in vomit
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hematochezia | blood in stool
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hematoma | bruise
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hematuria | blood in urine
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hemoptysis | coughing up blood
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incontinence | involuntary bowel or bladder
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laceration | cut of the skin
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melena | Dark sticky stool
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Orthopneic | difficulty breathing while lying flat
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pallor | pale skin
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palpable | able to be touched or felt
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photophobia | sensitivity to light
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pleurisy | inflammation of the pleura
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Polyuria | increased urine output
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Polydipsia | increased thirst
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pruritus | itching of skin
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puncture | hole/wound made by puncturing
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purulent | containing pus/discharge
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Rhinorrhea | runny nose
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Syncope | passing out
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Tachycardia | fast heart rate
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Tinnitus | ringing in ears
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transient | temporary condition
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Vertigo | dizziness
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abd | abdomen
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abx | antibiotics
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AKA | above knee amputation
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ALOC | Altered level of conscious
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AMS | altered mental status
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appy | appendectomy
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ASA | aspirin
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BKA | below knee amputation
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BLE | Bilateral lower extremities
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BM | bowel movement
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BP | blood pressure
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BTL | bilateral tubal ligation
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BUE | bilateral upper extremities
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c/o | complains of
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CA | cancer
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CABG | coronary artery bypass graft
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cc | chief complaint
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CHI | closed head injury
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COPD | chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
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CPR | cardiopulmonary resuscitation
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CSF | cerebral spinal fluid
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CT | computed tomography
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CVA | cerebral vascular accident
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CVAT | costobertebral angle tenderness
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CXR | chest xray
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DDx | Differential Diagnosis
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DI | Diabetes insipidus
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DM | diabetes mellitus
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DNR | Do not resuscitate
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DOE | dyspnea on exertion
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DTR | Deep tendon reflex
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Dx | Diagnosis
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EKG | Electrocardiogram
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ENT | Ear nose throat
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EOMI | extraoccular movements intact
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EtOH | Alcohol
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f/u | follow up
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Fb | foreign body
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FROM | Full range of motion
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Fx | fracture
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GCS | glascow coma scale
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GERD | gastroesophageal reflux disease
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GI | gastrointestinal
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GSW | gun shot wound
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GU | genitourinary
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h/o | history of
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HA | headache
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HR | heart rate
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HTN | Hypertension
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hx | history
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I&D | incision and drainage
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IM | intramuscular
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IUP | intrauterine pregnancy
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IV | intravenous
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LLE | left lower extremity
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LLQ | left lower quadrant
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LMP | last menstrual period
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LOC | loss of consciousness
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LP | lumbar puncture
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LUE | left upper extremity
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LUQ | left upper quadrant
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MI | myocardial infarction
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MVA | motor vehicle accident
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NAD | no acute distress
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NKA | no known allergy
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nl | normal
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NPO | nothing by mouth
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NSTEMI | No ST segment elevation myocardial infarction
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NSR | normal sinus rhythm
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NTG | nitroglycerin
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PCN | penicillin
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PCP | primary care provider
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PERRL | pupils equal, round and reactive to light
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PMD | primary medical doctor
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PNA | pneumonia
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PO | by mouth
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PTA | prior to arrival
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PTX | pneumothorax
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r/o | rule out
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RLE | right lower extremity
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RUE | right upper extremity
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RUQ | right upper quadrant
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rx | prescription
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s/p | status post
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SNF | skilled nursing facility
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SOB | shortness of breath
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STEMI | ST segment elevation myocardial infarction
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STS | soft tissue swelling
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sx | symptoms
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TBI | traumatic brain injury
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TIA | Transient ischemic attack
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TM | tympanic membrane
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tx | treatment
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UA | urinalysis
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URI | upper respiratory infection
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UTI | urinary tract infection
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VSS | vital signs stable
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