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Med Term and Abbreviations

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
Abrasion   Scrape of the skin  
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Ambulation   Able to walk  
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Antipyretics   Meds to reduce fever  
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Afebrile   without fever  
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Atelectasis   collapsed lung  
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Antiemetics   Meds to stop vomiting  
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Apnea   not breathing  
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Avulsion   pulling away  
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Bradycardia   slow heart rate  
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Cerumen   ear wax  
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claudication   limping  
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contusion   bruise  
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Cyanosis   bluing of the skin  
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Debridement   removal of dead/damaged/infected tissue  
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Diaphoresis   sweating  
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Dyspnea   difficulty breathing  
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Dysuria   burning while urinating  
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Ecchymosis   bruising  
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Emesis   vomit  
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Epitaxis   nosebleed  
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Gait   walking  
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Erythema   redness of skin  
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Febrile   with fever  
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Gravid   pregnant  
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hematemesis   blood in vomit  
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hematochezia   blood in stool  
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hematoma   bruise  
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hematuria   blood in urine  
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hemoptysis   coughing up blood  
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incontinence   involuntary bowel or bladder  
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laceration   cut of the skin  
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melena   Dark sticky stool  
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Orthopneic   difficulty breathing while lying flat  
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pallor   pale skin  
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palpable   able to be touched or felt  
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photophobia   sensitivity to light  
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pleurisy   inflammation of the pleura  
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Polyuria   increased urine output  
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Polydipsia   increased thirst  
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pruritus   itching of skin  
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puncture   hole/wound made by puncturing  
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purulent   containing pus/discharge  
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Rhinorrhea   runny nose  
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Syncope   passing out  
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Tachycardia   fast heart rate  
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Tinnitus   ringing in ears  
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transient   temporary condition  
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Vertigo   dizziness  
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abd   abdomen  
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abx   antibiotics  
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AKA   above knee amputation  
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ALOC   Altered level of conscious  
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AMS   altered mental status  
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appy   appendectomy  
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ASA   aspirin  
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BKA   below knee amputation  
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BLE   Bilateral lower extremities  
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BM   bowel movement  
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BP   blood pressure  
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BTL   bilateral tubal ligation  
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BUE   bilateral upper extremities  
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c/o   complains of  
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CA   cancer  
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CABG   coronary artery bypass graft  
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cc   chief complaint  
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CHI   closed head injury  
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COPD   chronic obstructive pulmonary disease  
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CPR   cardiopulmonary resuscitation  
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CSF   cerebral spinal fluid  
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CT   computed tomography  
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CVA   cerebral vascular accident  
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CVAT   costobertebral angle tenderness  
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CXR   chest xray  
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DDx   Differential Diagnosis  
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DI   Diabetes insipidus  
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DM   diabetes mellitus  
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DNR   Do not resuscitate  
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DOE   dyspnea on exertion  
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DTR   Deep tendon reflex  
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Dx   Diagnosis  
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EKG   Electrocardiogram  
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ENT   Ear nose throat  
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EOMI   extraoccular movements intact  
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EtOH   Alcohol  
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f/u   follow up  
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Fb   foreign body  
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FROM   Full range of motion  
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Fx   fracture  
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GCS   glascow coma scale  
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GERD   gastroesophageal reflux disease  
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GI   gastrointestinal  
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GSW   gun shot wound  
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GU   genitourinary  
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h/o   history of  
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HA   headache  
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HR   heart rate  
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HTN   Hypertension  
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hx   history  
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I&D   incision and drainage  
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IM   intramuscular  
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IUP   intrauterine pregnancy  
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IV   intravenous  
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LLE   left lower extremity  
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LLQ   left lower quadrant  
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LMP   last menstrual period  
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LOC   loss of consciousness  
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LP   lumbar puncture  
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LUE   left upper extremity  
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LUQ   left upper quadrant  
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MI   myocardial infarction  
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MVA   motor vehicle accident  
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NAD   no acute distress  
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NKA   no known allergy  
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nl   normal  
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NPO   nothing by mouth  
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NSTEMI   No ST segment elevation myocardial infarction  
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NSR   normal sinus rhythm  
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NTG   nitroglycerin  
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PCN   penicillin  
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PCP   primary care provider  
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PERRL   pupils equal, round and reactive to light  
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PMD   primary medical doctor  
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PNA   pneumonia  
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PO   by mouth  
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PTA   prior to arrival  
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PTX   pneumothorax  
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r/o   rule out  
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RLE   right lower extremity  
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RUE   right upper extremity  
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RUQ   right upper quadrant  
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rx   prescription  
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s/p   status post  
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SNF   skilled nursing facility  
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SOB   shortness of breath  
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STEMI   ST segment elevation myocardial infarction  
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STS   soft tissue swelling  
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sx   symptoms  
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TBI   traumatic brain injury  
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TIA   Transient ischemic attack  
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TM   tympanic membrane  
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tx   treatment  
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UA   urinalysis  
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URI   upper respiratory infection  
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UTI   urinary tract infection  
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VSS   vital signs stable  
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