AP & Med Terms Chapter 3-5 Test Study
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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Kyphosis | Outward curvature of thoracic spine. Humpback
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Lordosis | Inward curvature of lumbar spine. Swayback
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Scoliosis | Lateral curvature of spine.
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What are the parts of the integumentary system? | Hair, nails, skin, sweat glands, sebaceous glands.
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What are the three layers of the skin? | Epidermis, dermis, subcutaneous.
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What is in the dermis? | Blood vesicles
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What is the term for freckle or birthmark? | Macule
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What is the medical term for sweat glands? | Apocrine glands
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What is the term for a black or blue mark? | ecchymosis
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What is a first degree burn? | Damage to epidermis, redness, minor swelling.
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What is a second degree burn? | Damage to epidermis and dermis, blisters, edema.
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What is a third degree burn? | Epidermis & dermis burned away, charred, no pain.
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What is sebum? Where is it produced? | Oil.
Sebaceous gland.
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What are the main parts of the axel skeleton? | Head & trunk
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What are the main parts of the appendicular skeleton? | extremities
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Closed fracture | No open skin.
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Compound Fracture | skin has been broken through.
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Complete Fracture | Clean Break.
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Comminuted Fracture | bone is shattered, splintered or crushed.
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Greenstick Fracture | incomplete fracture, one side broken & one side bent, most common in children.
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# of vertebrae in cervical spine? | 7
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# of vertebrae in thoracic spine? | 12
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# of vertebrae in lumbar spine? | 5
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Most common joint in the body? | Synovial
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What is arrhythmia? | Irregular heartbeat.
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What is the difference between arteries and veins? | Arteries - Thick walled, Carries blood AWAY from heart.
Veins - Carries blood TOWARD heart.
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Another name for bicuspid valve? | Mitral valve
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A record of the electrical current of the heart is called a? | Electrocardiogram
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Another name for stress test? | Treadmill
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Where does the left atrium get its blood from? | Pulmonary vein
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What is systemic circulation/circuit? | Oxygenated blood by arteries.
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What is pulmonary circulation/circuit? | Deoxygenated blood by veins.
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which artery supplies blood to the heart? | Coronary artery.
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Name of the node that regulates the beat of the heart (pacemaker)? | Sinoatrial node
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Oxygen exchange takes place in what type of vessel? | Capillaries
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The largest organ in the body is? | Skin
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Skin can weigh more than _____ lbs in an adult. | 20
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arthr/o | Joint
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cost/o | Rib
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derm/o | Skin
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-dynia | Pain
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HTN | Hypertension
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myel/o | bone marrow
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onych/o | Nail
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orth/o | Straight
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pil/o | Hair
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-rraphy | Suture
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seb/o | Oil
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burs/o | Sac
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