Chapter 1
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each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| Moves the skeleton and produces heat | Muscular System
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| Transports oxygen and nutrients to tissues | Circulatory System
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| Supports the body and protects internal organs | Skeleton System
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| Removes wastes products from the blood | Urinary System
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| Exchanges of O2/C02 between blood and air | Respiratory System
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| Regulates body function impulses | Nervous System
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| Regulates body function of hormones | Endocrine System
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| Destroys pathogens that enter the body | Lymphatic System
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| Changes food to simpler chemicals to be absorbed | Digestion System
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| Is a barrier to pathogens and chemicals | Integumentary System
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| Back of the head | Occipital
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| Renal | Kidney
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| Cervical | Neck
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| Deltoid | Shoulder
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| Lumbar | Small of back
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| Patellar | Knee
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| Sternal | Breastbone
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| Pectoral | Chest
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| Cardiac | Heart
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| Axillary | Armpit
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| The deltoid area is _____to the cervical area | Lateral
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| The pectoral area is on the _____side of the body | Ventral
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| The patella is____to the ankle | Proximal
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| The lumbar area is on the____ side of the body | Posterior
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| The skin is _______ to the muscle | Superficial
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| The frontal is ____to the nose bone | Superior
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| The umbilicus is ______to the sternum | Inferior
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| The eyes are_____to the ears | Lateral
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| What word means pertaining to wall cavity | Parietal
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| A plane from side to side separates anterior and posterior | Frontal Coronal Plane
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| A plane from anterior and posterior separates body into left and right sections | Sagittal Plane
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| A plane that created equal right and left halves | Mid Sagittal Plane
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| A horizontal plane that separates the Inferior from the superior | Transverse Plane
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| A plane perpendicular to the long axis of an organ | Cross- Section
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| A plane along the axis of an organ | Longitudinal Section
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| A transverse plane and a midsagittal plane that crosses the umbilicus and divide the abdomen into four | Quadrants
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| Dorsal Cavity contains | Cranial Cavity
Vertabral Cavity
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| Ventral Cavity Contains | Thoracic Cavity
Abdominal Cavity
Pelvic Cavity
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| Cranial cavity contains | Brain, menninges
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| Verebral Cavity contains | Spinal cord, menniges
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| Thoracic cavity contains | Heart and lungs
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| Abdominal cavity contains | Stomach,liver,intestines
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| Pelvic Cavity contains | urinary bladder, reproductive organs
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| DEFINE ANATOMY | STUDY OF STRUCTURE
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| Define Physiology | Study of Function
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| Define Pathophysiology | Study of disorders of function
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| Cover or line Body Surface | Epithelial tissue
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| Connects, supports, and transports | Connective tissue
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| Contracts or moves body parts | Muscle tissue
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| Transmits Regulatory electrochemical impulses | Nerve Tissue
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| Four type of Tissue | Epithelial,Connective,Muscle,
Nerve
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| Levels of organization of the body | Chemicals,Cells,Tissue,Organ
Organ systems
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| The simplest level | Chemicals
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| Simplest level divides into two major categories | Organic, Inorganic
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| One are usually simple molecules made of one or two elements other than carbon | Inorganic
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| One is often complex always contain elements carbon and hydrogen-fats,carbohydrates,proteins,nucleic acid | Organic
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| Is a group of cells with similar structure and function | Tissue
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| The smallest living structure and functions are | cella
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| Is a group of Organs that all contribute to a particular function | Organ system
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| Is a group of tissue precisely arranged so as to accomplish specific function | Organs
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| What is the 1st cervical vertebra 2nd cervical vertebra | Atlas,Axis
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| How many Ribs Pairs True False Floating | 12 7 True 3 False 2 Floating
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| How many Cervical Thoracic Lumbar Sacral Coccygeal | 7 Cervical 12 Thoracic 5 Lumbar 5 fussed Sacral 4-5 fussed Coccygeal
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| Why are Bones Spongy | Lessen weight on skeleton
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| Where do we find Spongy Bones | Epiphyses ends of long bones,Short,Flat, Irregular Bones
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| Where do we find Compact Bone | Diaphysis shaft of long bone
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| What happens at the epiphyseal disk or plate | Growth occurs and usually stops between 16-25
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| Factors that contribute to bone growth and development | Nutrition,Exercise,Hormones,
Hereditary
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| Define Homeostasis | The state of which the internal environment of the body remains relatively stable by responding appropriately to changes; a state of good health
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| Define Metabolism | All of the chemical rations and physiological processes that take place with in the body.
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| Two types of Metabolism | Catabolism Break down phase metabolism
Anabolism Building phase metabolism
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| Negative Feedback Mechanism | A control system in which a stimulus initiates a response that reverses or decreases the stimulus,thereby stopping the response until the stimulus occurs again It contains its own Brake
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| Positive Feedback Mechanism | A control system that requires an external event to stop or control the stimulus. It needs a brake imposed from the outside. Has the potential to become a self-perpetuating and harmful cycle.
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| Negative Feedback Mechanism Exampes | Temperature,Sweating, Hormone levels,
Glucose levels, Shivering
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| Positive Feedback Mechanism Examples | Child Birth, Blood Clotting
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Created by:
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