test review
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| What is hormone that stimulates urine contractions | oxytocin
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| where the adrenal glands located? | above each kidney
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| What hormone and gland deposit calcium in a bone? | catcitocin, Thyroid gland
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| what does the thymus gland do? | promotes development of immune system
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| Which hormone regulates fluids, volume, and electrolytes in the body? | aldosterone
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| What hormone assist the bodu in dealing stress? | epinephrine (adrenalin)
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| pituitary gland | reffered as "master gland" (гипофиз)
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| tetany | condition resulting from calcium deficiency of blood (muscle twitches, cramps, spasmm; судороги)
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| hirsutism | excessive amount of hair
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| -dipsia | thirst
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| FSH | follicle-stimulating hormone (not diagnostic term)
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| metabolism | chemical process that occure within living organism in order to maintain the life (all chemical and physical pchanges in body)
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| aden/o | gland
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| goiter | enlargment of the thyriod gland
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| crin/o | to secrete
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| cortisol | steroid hormone secreted by adrenal cortex; regulates carbohydrate metabolism
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| hypoglycemia | condition of having a low level of sugar in the blood
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| Cushing disease( syndrome) | excessive level of cortisol due to high doses of corticosteroids drugs and adrenal tumor
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| cerebrum | largest section of the brain; processes thoughts, judgement, and memory
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| Lumbar puncture | puncture with a needle into lumbar area; usually 4th intervertebral space to withdraw fluid for examination
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| Babinski reflex | reflex test for that cheks for abnormalities in the nervous system
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| thalamus and hypothalamus located in | diencephalon
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| innermost layer of the meninges | pia mater
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| cerebellum | maintain the balance
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| cephal/o | head
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| -paresis | weakness
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| syncope | fainting
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| Bell's Palsy | one sided facial paralysis due to inflammation of facial nerve
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| olfactory nerve | transport impulses for sence of smell
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| coma | deep sleep; unconsciousness resulting from illnes
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| lacrimal glands | produce tears
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| center of the iris | pupil
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| inflammation of the eyelid | blepharitis
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| outer layer of the eyeball | sclera
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| involuntary eye movement | nystagmus
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| Tympanic membrane | separates the auditory canal from the middle ear cavity (eardrum)
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| conductive hearing loss | disease of malformation of outer or middle ear
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| name the ossicles of the ear | malleus, Incus, Stapes (
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| cerumen | ear wax
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| tinnitus | ringing in the ear (звон в ушах)
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| merniere's disease | progressive hearing loss
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| Glycosuria | sugar in the urine
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| polydipsia | extreme thirst
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| hyperthyroidism | excessive activity of the thyroid gland
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| what is a medical term for excessive calcium in the blood? | hypercalcemia
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| hyperkalemia | excessive level of potassium in blood
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| electroencephalography | recording of electrical activity in head
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| neurolysis | nerve destruction
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| vagus nerve (блуждающий нерв) | supplies most organs in abdominal and thoracic cavities
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| which of the following is not a diagnostic test?a.FBS b.GTT c.PBI d.FSH | d.FSH
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| cephalgia | head pain`
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| dysphasia | inability to speak
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| thymectomy | removal of the thymus
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| tympanorrhexis | raptured eardrum
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| neuroma | nerve tumor
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| what is the diagnostic term for the result of decreased activity of the anti-diuretic hormone from the posterior lobe of the pituitary gland? | diabetes insipidous
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| diabetes mellitus | chronic disorder of carbohydrate metabolism resulting in hyperglykemia
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| Which gland & hormone decrease the level of glucose in the body? | pancreas and insulin
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| Which of the following is not a hormone? a.ACTH b.PTH c.BMR d.T3 | BMR
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| a thyroid function test is for what? | To measure levels of T3/c T4 and TSHV
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| which is not and inner ear region for equillibrum? a. sacule b. utricle c.organ of corti d,semicircular canals? | organ of corti
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| what is not an endocrine gland? | Lacrimal
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| What is a chronic disease characterized by dizziness and hearing loss? | Meniere's disease
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