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CH. 11-13 test
test review
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is hormone that stimulates urine contractions | oxytocin |
| where the adrenal glands located? | above each kidney |
| What hormone and gland deposit calcium in a bone? | catcitocin, Thyroid gland |
| what does the thymus gland do? | promotes development of immune system |
| Which hormone regulates fluids, volume, and electrolytes in the body? | aldosterone |
| What hormone assist the bodu in dealing stress? | epinephrine (adrenalin) |
| pituitary gland | reffered as "master gland" (гипофиз) |
| tetany | condition resulting from calcium deficiency of blood (muscle twitches, cramps, spasmm; судороги) |
| hirsutism | excessive amount of hair |
| -dipsia | thirst |
| FSH | follicle-stimulating hormone (not diagnostic term) |
| metabolism | chemical process that occure within living organism in order to maintain the life (all chemical and physical pchanges in body) |
| aden/o | gland |
| goiter | enlargment of the thyriod gland |
| crin/o | to secrete |
| cortisol | steroid hormone secreted by adrenal cortex; regulates carbohydrate metabolism |
| hypoglycemia | condition of having a low level of sugar in the blood |
| Cushing disease( syndrome) | excessive level of cortisol due to high doses of corticosteroids drugs and adrenal tumor |
| cerebrum | largest section of the brain; processes thoughts, judgement, and memory |
| Lumbar puncture | puncture with a needle into lumbar area; usually 4th intervertebral space to withdraw fluid for examination |
| Babinski reflex | reflex test for that cheks for abnormalities in the nervous system |
| thalamus and hypothalamus located in | diencephalon |
| innermost layer of the meninges | pia mater |
| cerebellum | maintain the balance |
| cephal/o | head |
| -paresis | weakness |
| syncope | fainting |
| Bell's Palsy | one sided facial paralysis due to inflammation of facial nerve |
| olfactory nerve | transport impulses for sence of smell |
| coma | deep sleep; unconsciousness resulting from illnes |
| lacrimal glands | produce tears |
| center of the iris | pupil |
| inflammation of the eyelid | blepharitis |
| outer layer of the eyeball | sclera |
| involuntary eye movement | nystagmus |
| Tympanic membrane | separates the auditory canal from the middle ear cavity (eardrum) |
| conductive hearing loss | disease of malformation of outer or middle ear |
| name the ossicles of the ear | malleus, Incus, Stapes ( |
| cerumen | ear wax |
| tinnitus | ringing in the ear (звон в ушах) |
| merniere's disease | progressive hearing loss |
| Glycosuria | sugar in the urine |
| polydipsia | extreme thirst |
| hyperthyroidism | excessive activity of the thyroid gland |
| what is a medical term for excessive calcium in the blood? | hypercalcemia |
| hyperkalemia | excessive level of potassium in blood |
| electroencephalography | recording of electrical activity in head |
| neurolysis | nerve destruction |
| vagus nerve (блуждающий нерв) | supplies most organs in abdominal and thoracic cavities |
| which of the following is not a diagnostic test?a.FBS b.GTT c.PBI d.FSH | d.FSH |
| cephalgia | head pain` |
| dysphasia | inability to speak |
| thymectomy | removal of the thymus |
| tympanorrhexis | raptured eardrum |
| neuroma | nerve tumor |
| what is the diagnostic term for the result of decreased activity of the anti-diuretic hormone from the posterior lobe of the pituitary gland? | diabetes insipidous |
| diabetes mellitus | chronic disorder of carbohydrate metabolism resulting in hyperglykemia |
| Which gland & hormone decrease the level of glucose in the body? | pancreas and insulin |
| Which of the following is not a hormone? a.ACTH b.PTH c.BMR d.T3 | BMR |
| a thyroid function test is for what? | To measure levels of T3/c T4 and TSHV |
| which is not and inner ear region for equillibrum? a. sacule b. utricle c.organ of corti d,semicircular canals? | organ of corti |
| what is not an endocrine gland? | Lacrimal |
| What is a chronic disease characterized by dizziness and hearing loss? | Meniere's disease |
Created by:
anndinkelaker
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