Vocabulary from A&P Chapter 1
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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show | the study of the internal and external structures of the body
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Physiology | show 🗑
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show | the study of structures usually visible to the unaided eye
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Microscopic anatomy | show 🗑
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Cytology | show 🗑
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Histology | show 🗑
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show | a group of cells working together to perform one or more specific functions
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show | a structure composed of two or more types of tissue
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Organ system | show 🗑
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12 organ systems of the body | show 🗑
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show | composed of the skin, hair, sweat glands, and nails; protects against environmental hazards, helps regulate body temperature, and provides sensory information
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show | composed of bones, cartilage, associated ligaments, and bone marrow; provides support and protection for other tissues, stores calcium and other minerals, and forms blood cells
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show | composed of skeletal muscles and associated tendons; provides movement, provides protection and support for other tissues, and generates heat that maintains body temperature
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Nervous system | show 🗑
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Endocrine system composition | show 🗑
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Endocrine system function | show 🗑
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Cardiovascular system | show 🗑
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Lymphatic system | show 🗑
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Respiratory system | show 🗑
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show | composed of the teeth, tongue, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, liver, gallbladder, and pancreas; processes and digests food, absorbs and conserves water, absorbs nutrients, and stores energy reserves
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Urinary system | show 🗑
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show | composed of the testes, epididymides, ductus deferens, seminal vesicles, prostate gland, penis, and scrotum; produces male sex cells, suspending fluids, and hormones, and permits sexual intercourse
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Female reproductive system | show 🗑
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show | composed of the eyes, ears, and nose; provides hearing, sight, and sense of smell
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Cell physiology | show 🗑
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show | physiology of specific organs
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show | functions of an organ system
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Pathological physiology | show 🗑
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Homeostasis | show 🗑
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Autoregulation | show 🗑
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show | responses controlled by the nervous and endocrine systems
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show | tissue that receives the stimulus
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Control center | show 🗑
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show | tissue that carries out instructions
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show | a feedback loop in which the response of the effector negates the stimulus, returning the body to a state of homeostasis
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show | a feedback loop in which the response of the effector increases the change of the stimulus; the body is moved away from homeostasis, and normal range is lost; used to speed up processes
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Systems integration | show 🗑
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Homeostatic regulation of body temperature | show 🗑
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Homeostatic regulation of nutrient concentration | show 🗑
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show | carried out by the respiratory system (absorption of oxygen and elimination of carbon dioxide) and the cardiovascular system (internal transport of oxygen and carbon dioxide)
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Homeostatic regulation of body fluid volume | show 🗑
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Homeostatic regulation of waste product concentration | show 🗑
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Homeostatic regulation of blood pressure | show 🗑
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show | body upright, hands at sides, palms forward
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show | lying down face up
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Prone | show 🗑
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show | references to palpable structures
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Anatomical regions | show 🗑
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Cephalon/cephalic | show 🗑
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show | skull
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show | face
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show | forehead
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Oculus/ocular | show 🗑
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show | ear
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show | nose
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show | cheek
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show | mouth
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show | chin
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Cervicis/cervical | show 🗑
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show | thorax, mamma, abdomen, and umbilicus
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Thorax/thoracic | show 🗑
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Axilla/axillary | show 🗑
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show | breast
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show | stomach
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Umbilicus/umbilical | show 🗑
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Brachium/brachial | show 🗑
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Antecubitis/antecubital | show 🗑
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Antebrachium/antebrachial | show 🗑
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show | wrist
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show | palm
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Pollex | show 🗑
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Digit/digital | show 🗑
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Phalanx/phalangeal | show 🗑
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Manus/manual | show 🗑
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show | groin
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Pubis/pubic | show 🗑
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Femur/femoral | show 🗑
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Patella/patellar | show 🗑
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show | shin
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show | ankle
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Pes/pedal | show 🗑
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show | big toe
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Acromion/acromial | show 🗑
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Dorsum/dorsal | show 🗑
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Olecranon/olecranial | show 🗑
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Lumbus/lumbar | show 🗑
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Gluteus/gluteal | show 🗑
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Popliteus/popliteal | show 🗑
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show | calf
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Calcaneus/calcaneal | show 🗑
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Planta/plantar | show 🗑
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Body regions | show 🗑
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Abdominopelvic quadrants | show 🗑
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Right hypochondriac region | show 🗑
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Epigastric region | show 🗑
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Left hypochondriac region | show 🗑
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Right lumbar region | show 🗑
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show | Central medial abdominopelvic region
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show | Central left abdominopelvic region
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Right inguinal region | show 🗑
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Hypogastric region | show 🗑
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Left inguinal region | show 🗑
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show | front/before
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Ventral | show 🗑
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Posterior | show 🗑
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show | back
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Cranial/cephalic | show 🗑
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Superior | show 🗑
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show | toward the tail or coccyx
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show | at a lower level
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Medial | show 🗑
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show | away from the midsagittal plane
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Proximal | show 🗑
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show | away from an attached base
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show | closer to the surface
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show | further from the surface
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Frontal/coronal | show 🗑
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Sagittal | show 🗑
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show | a section that evenly divides the left and right portions of the body
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Parasagittal | show 🗑
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Transverse | show 🗑
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Cross section | show 🗑
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Functions of body cavities | show 🗑
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Coelom | show 🗑
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Ventral body cavity | show 🗑
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Diaphragm | show 🗑
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Thoracic cavity | show 🗑
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Abdominopelvic cavity | show 🗑
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Pleural cavity | show 🗑
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Mediastinum | show 🗑
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Pericardial cavity | show 🗑
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show | cavity contained in the abdominopelvic cavity
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Abdominal cavity | show 🗑
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show | contains urinary bladder, reproductive organs, and the last portion of the digestive tract
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show | a membrane that lines the body cavity or covers organs
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show | serous membrane that lines a body cavity
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Visceral layer | show 🗑
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Retroperitoneal space | show 🗑
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To hide a column, click on the column name.
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You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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ekolmus
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