test review
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Epiglottis | covers the trachea so that food doeas not go into lungs when swallow
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| Regurgitation | fluids and solids come back up from the stomach to the mouth
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| Hemorrhoids | varicose vein in the rectum
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| NPO | nothing sy mouth (nothing per oral)
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| cirrhosis | disease that destroys the cells of the liver
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| colonoscopy | visual exam of colon
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| anorexia | medical term for loss appetite
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| hiatal hernia | protrusion of the stomach through diaphragm, and extending into thoracic cavity
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| appendix can be found | on the end of cecum of the large intestine
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| where is bile produced? | in liver
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| gallbladder | stores bile (gall)
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| cholecystectomy | medical term for the removal of the gallbladder
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| chol/e | bile, gall
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| cholecystitis | inflammation of the gallbladder
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| cholelithiasis | abnormal condition of gallstones
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| diverticulitis | inflammation of diverticulum, especially in the colon
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| enter/o | small intestine
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| gingivitis | inflammation of the gums
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| where does urine formation take place? | nephrones
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| UA, U/A | urinalysis
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| introvenous pyelogram | X-ray for kidney using a dye that injected into a vein
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| pyuria | pus in the urine
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| hydronephrosis | caused back up of urine in the kidney
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| nephrolithiasis | kidney stone
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| cystoscopy | visual exam of the bladder
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| anuria | condition of no urine
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| hematuria | blood in urine
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| ureter | tubes that carry urine from kidney to urinary bladder
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| cyst/o | bladder
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| disuria | painful, difficult urination
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| incontinence | involuntary release of urine
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| lith/o | stone
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| micturition | urination
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| cystalgia | pain in the bladder
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| cystotomy | cutting into the bladder
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| pyel/o | renal pelvis
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| uretrostenosis | narrowing of the ureter
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| embryo | baby called in the first 8 weeks of pregnancy
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| spontaneous abortion | miscarriage of the fetus or embryo
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| abruptio placenta | emergency condition in which placenta tears from the wall of uterine
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| fibroid tumor | binign tumor in the uterus
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| perineum | area between the urethra and anal opening
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| multigravida | a woman who has been pregnant one or more times
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| menarche | beginning of the minstruation
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| gestation | length of time during a pregnancy
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| hydrocele | excess amount of fluid around the testes
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| urethra | in males shared by urinary and reproductive systems
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| balanitis | inflammation of the glans of penis
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| cryptorchidism | testes do not descend into the scrotal sac
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| castration | excision of the testicles or ovaries
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| colp/o | vagina
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| mast/o | breast
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| oophor/o | ovary
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| orch/o | testes
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| PSA | Prostate-specific antigen, test for prostate cancer
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| amniocentesis | to remove amniotic fluid
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