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Ch. 6-10 AMP

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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abbreviation
Definition
ALL   acute lymphocytic leukemia  
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AML   acute myelogenous leukemia  
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basos   basophils  
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BMT   bone marrow transplant  
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CBC   complete blood count  
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CLL   chronic lymphocytic leukemia  
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CML   chronic myelogenous leukemia  
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diff   differential  
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eosins, eos   eosinophils  
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ESR, SR, sed rate   erythrocyte sedimentation rate (Скорость оседания эритроцитов)  
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HCT, Hct   hematocrit  
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Hgb, Hb, HGB   hemoglobin  
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lymphs   lymphocytes  
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monos   monocytes  
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PA   pernicious anemia (злокачественная анемия)  
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PCV   packed cell volume (Гематокрит, часть объема крови приходящаяся на эритроциты)  
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PMN, polys   polymorthonuclear neutrophil  
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PT, pro-time   prothrombin time  
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RBC   red blood cell  
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Rh+   Rh-positive  
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Rh-   Rh-negative  
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segs   segmented neutrophils  
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SMAC   sequential multiple analyzer computer  
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WBC   white blood cell  
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AIDS   acquired immunodeficiency syndrome  
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ARC   AIDS-related complex  
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ELISA   Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (Иммуноферментный анализ)  
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GVHD   graft versus host dusease  
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HD   Hodgkin's disease (Лимфогранулематоз)  
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HIV   human immunodeficiency virus  
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Ig   immunoglobulins (IgA, IgD, IgE, IgM)  
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KS   Kaposi's sarcoma  
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mono   mononucleosis  
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NHL   non-Hodgkin's lymphoma  
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NK   natural killer cells  
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PCP   pneumocystis pneumonia  
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SCIDC   severe combined immunodeficiency syndrome  
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ABGs   arterial blood gases  
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ARDS   adult (or acute)respiratory distress syndrome  
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Bronch   bronchoscopy  
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COPD   chronic obstructive pulmonary disease  
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CPR   cardiopulmonary resuscitation  
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C&S   culture and sensitivity  
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CTA   clear to auscultation  
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CXR   chest X-ray  
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DOE   dyspnea on exertion (напряжение)  
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DPT   diphteria, pertussis (коклюш), tetanus (столбняк)injection  
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ENT   ear, nose, throat  
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ERV   expiratory reserve volume  
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FRC   functional residual capacity  
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HMD   hyaline membrane disease  
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IC   inspiratory capacity  
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IPPB   intermittent positive pressure breathing  
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IRDS   infant respiratory distress syndrome  
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IRV   inspiratory reserve volume  
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LLL   left lower lobe  
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LUL   left upper lobe  
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MDI   metered-dose inhaler  
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PFT   pulmonary functio test  
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PPD   purified protein derivative  
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R   respiration  
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RA   room air  
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RDS   respiratory distress syndrome  
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RLL   right lower lobe  
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RML   right middle lobe  
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RRT   registered respiratory therapist  
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RV   reserve volume  
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RUL   rught upper lobe  
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SARS   severe acute respiratory syndrome  
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SIDS   sudden infant death syndrome  
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SOB   shorteness of breath  
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TB   tuberculosis  
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TLC   total lung capacity  
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TPR   temperature, pulse, and respiration  
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TV   tidal volume  
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URI   upper respiratory infection  
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VC   vital capacity  
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ac   before meals  
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ALT   alanine transaminase  
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AST   aspartate transaminase  
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Ba   barium  
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BE   barium enema (бармевая )клизма  
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BM   bowel movement  
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BS   bowel sound  
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GB   gallbladder  
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CBD   common bile duct  
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EGD   esophagogastroduodenoscopy  
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ERCP   endoscopic retrograde cholangio-pancreatography  
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FOBT   fecal occult blood test  
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GERD   gastroesophageal reflux disease (забросом в пищевод желудочного и/или дуоденального содержимого)  
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GI   gastrointestinal  
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HAV   hepatitis A virus  
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HBV   hepatitis B virus  
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HCI   hidrochlorai acid  
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HCV   hepatitis C virus  
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HDV   hepatitis D virus  
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HEV   hepatitis E virus  
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HSV-1   herpes simplex virus type 1  
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IBD   inflammatory bowel disease  
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IBS   irritable bowel syndrome  
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IVC   intravenous cholangiography  
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n&v   nausea and vomiting  
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NG   nasogastric (tube)  
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NPO   nothing by mouth  
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O & P   ova and parasites  
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pc   after meals  
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PO   by mouth  
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pp   postprandial (послеобеденный)  
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PTC   percutaneous transephalic cholangiography  
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PUD   peptic ulcer disease  
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TPN   total parenteral nutrition  
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UGI   upper gastrointestinal series  
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AGN   acute glomerulonephritis  
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ARF   acute renal failure  
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ATN   acute tubular necrosis  
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BNO   bladder neck obstruction  
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BUN   blood urea nitrogen  
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CAPD   continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis  
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cath   catheterisation  
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CC   clear catch urine speciment  
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CL-   chloride  
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CRF   chronic renal failure (хроническая почечная недостаточность)  
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cysto   cystoscopy  
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ERSD   end-stage renal disease (конечная стадия почечной недостаточности)  
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ESWL   extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy  
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EU   excretory urography  
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GU   genitourinary  
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HCO3   bicarbonate  
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HD   hemodialysis  
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I & O   intake and output  
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IPD   intermittent peritoneal dialysis  
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IVP   intravenous pyelogram  
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K+   potassium  
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KUB   kidney, ureter, bladder  
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mL   milliliter  
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Na+   sodium  
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NS   nephrotic syndrome  
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pH   acidity or alkalinity of urine  
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RP   retrograge pyelogram  
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SG, sp.gr.   specific gravity (удельный вес)  
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U/A, UA   urinalysis  
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UC   urine culture  
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UTI   urinary tract infection  
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VCUG   voiding cystourethrography  
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AB   abortion  
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AI   artificial insemination  
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BSE   breast self-examination  
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CS, C-section   cesarean section (кесарево сечение)  
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CVS   chorionic villus sampling  
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Cx   cervix  
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D & C   dilation and curettage (выскабливание, аборт)  
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EDC   estimated date of confinement  
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EMB   endometrial byopsy  
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ERT   estrogen replacement therapy  
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FEGK   fetal electrocardiogram  
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FHR   fetal heart rate  
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FHT   fetal heart tone  
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FSN   follicle-stimulating hormone  
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FTND   full-term normal delivery  
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Gl, grav 1   first pregnancy  
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GYN, gyn   gynecology  
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HCG, hCG   human chorionic gonadotropin  
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HDN   hemolytic disease of the newborn  
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HPV   human papilloma virus  
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HRT   hormone replacement therapy  
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HSG   hysterosalpingography (investigate the shape of the uterine cavity and the shape and patency of the fallopian tubes)  
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IUD   intrauterine device  
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IVF   in vitro fertilization (Экстракорпоральное оплодотворение, в пробирке)  
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LBW   low birth weight  
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LH   luteinizing hormone  
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LMP   last menstrual period  
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NB   newborn  
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OB   obstetrics (акушерство)  
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OCPs   oral contraceptive pills  
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PAP   Papanicolaou test (мазок на раковые и предраковые клетки матки и влагалища)  
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Pl, para l   first delivery  
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PID   pelvic inflammatory disease  
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PMS   premenstrual syndrome  
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TAH-BSO   total abdominal hysterectomy-bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy (удаление яичников и труб)  
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TSS   toxic shock syndrome  
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UC   uterine contractions (сокращения матки)  
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BPH   benign prostatic hyperplasia  
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DRE   digital rectal exam  
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ED   erectile disfunction  
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GC   gonorrhea  
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GU   genitourinary  
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PSA   prostate-specific antigen  
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RPR   rapid plasma reagin (test for syphilis)  
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SPR   suprapubic prostatectomy  
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STD   sexually transmitted disease  
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TUR   transurethral resection  
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TURP   transurethral resection of the prostate  
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VD   venereal disease  
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