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abbreviatoin
Ch. 6-10 AMP
abbreviation | Definition |
---|---|
ALL | acute lymphocytic leukemia |
AML | acute myelogenous leukemia |
basos | basophils |
BMT | bone marrow transplant |
CBC | complete blood count |
CLL | chronic lymphocytic leukemia |
CML | chronic myelogenous leukemia |
diff | differential |
eosins, eos | eosinophils |
ESR, SR, sed rate | erythrocyte sedimentation rate (Скорость оседания эритроцитов) |
HCT, Hct | hematocrit |
Hgb, Hb, HGB | hemoglobin |
lymphs | lymphocytes |
monos | monocytes |
PA | pernicious anemia (злокачественная анемия) |
PCV | packed cell volume (Гематокрит, часть объема крови приходящаяся на эритроциты) |
PMN, polys | polymorthonuclear neutrophil |
PT, pro-time | prothrombin time |
RBC | red blood cell |
Rh+ | Rh-positive |
Rh- | Rh-negative |
segs | segmented neutrophils |
SMAC | sequential multiple analyzer computer |
WBC | white blood cell |
AIDS | acquired immunodeficiency syndrome |
ARC | AIDS-related complex |
ELISA | Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (Иммуноферментный анализ) |
GVHD | graft versus host dusease |
HD | Hodgkin's disease (Лимфогранулематоз) |
HIV | human immunodeficiency virus |
Ig | immunoglobulins (IgA, IgD, IgE, IgM) |
KS | Kaposi's sarcoma |
mono | mononucleosis |
NHL | non-Hodgkin's lymphoma |
NK | natural killer cells |
PCP | pneumocystis pneumonia |
SCIDC | severe combined immunodeficiency syndrome |
ABGs | arterial blood gases |
ARDS | adult (or acute)respiratory distress syndrome |
Bronch | bronchoscopy |
COPD | chronic obstructive pulmonary disease |
CPR | cardiopulmonary resuscitation |
C&S | culture and sensitivity |
CTA | clear to auscultation |
CXR | chest X-ray |
DOE | dyspnea on exertion (напряжение) |
DPT | diphteria, pertussis (коклюш), tetanus (столбняк)injection |
ENT | ear, nose, throat |
ERV | expiratory reserve volume |
FRC | functional residual capacity |
HMD | hyaline membrane disease |
IC | inspiratory capacity |
IPPB | intermittent positive pressure breathing |
IRDS | infant respiratory distress syndrome |
IRV | inspiratory reserve volume |
LLL | left lower lobe |
LUL | left upper lobe |
MDI | metered-dose inhaler |
PFT | pulmonary functio test |
PPD | purified protein derivative |
R | respiration |
RA | room air |
RDS | respiratory distress syndrome |
RLL | right lower lobe |
RML | right middle lobe |
RRT | registered respiratory therapist |
RV | reserve volume |
RUL | rught upper lobe |
SARS | severe acute respiratory syndrome |
SIDS | sudden infant death syndrome |
SOB | shorteness of breath |
TB | tuberculosis |
TLC | total lung capacity |
TPR | temperature, pulse, and respiration |
TV | tidal volume |
URI | upper respiratory infection |
VC | vital capacity |
ac | before meals |
ALT | alanine transaminase |
AST | aspartate transaminase |
Ba | barium |
BE | barium enema (бармевая )клизма |
BM | bowel movement |
BS | bowel sound |
GB | gallbladder |
CBD | common bile duct |
EGD | esophagogastroduodenoscopy |
ERCP | endoscopic retrograde cholangio-pancreatography |
FOBT | fecal occult blood test |
GERD | gastroesophageal reflux disease (забросом в пищевод желудочного и/или дуоденального содержимого) |
GI | gastrointestinal |
HAV | hepatitis A virus |
HBV | hepatitis B virus |
HCI | hidrochlorai acid |
HCV | hepatitis C virus |
HDV | hepatitis D virus |
HEV | hepatitis E virus |
HSV-1 | herpes simplex virus type 1 |
IBD | inflammatory bowel disease |
IBS | irritable bowel syndrome |
IVC | intravenous cholangiography |
n&v | nausea and vomiting |
NG | nasogastric (tube) |
NPO | nothing by mouth |
O & P | ova and parasites |
pc | after meals |
PO | by mouth |
pp | postprandial (послеобеденный) |
PTC | percutaneous transephalic cholangiography |
PUD | peptic ulcer disease |
TPN | total parenteral nutrition |
UGI | upper gastrointestinal series |
AGN | acute glomerulonephritis |
ARF | acute renal failure |
ATN | acute tubular necrosis |
BNO | bladder neck obstruction |
BUN | blood urea nitrogen |
CAPD | continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis |
cath | catheterisation |
CC | clear catch urine speciment |
CL- | chloride |
CRF | chronic renal failure (хроническая почечная недостаточность) |
cysto | cystoscopy |
ERSD | end-stage renal disease (конечная стадия почечной недостаточности) |
ESWL | extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy |
EU | excretory urography |
GU | genitourinary |
HCO3 | bicarbonate |
HD | hemodialysis |
I & O | intake and output |
IPD | intermittent peritoneal dialysis |
IVP | intravenous pyelogram |
K+ | potassium |
KUB | kidney, ureter, bladder |
mL | milliliter |
Na+ | sodium |
NS | nephrotic syndrome |
pH | acidity or alkalinity of urine |
RP | retrograge pyelogram |
SG, sp.gr. | specific gravity (удельный вес) |
U/A, UA | urinalysis |
UC | urine culture |
UTI | urinary tract infection |
VCUG | voiding cystourethrography |
AB | abortion |
AI | artificial insemination |
BSE | breast self-examination |
CS, C-section | cesarean section (кесарево сечение) |
CVS | chorionic villus sampling |
Cx | cervix |
D & C | dilation and curettage (выскабливание, аборт) |
EDC | estimated date of confinement |
EMB | endometrial byopsy |
ERT | estrogen replacement therapy |
FEGK | fetal electrocardiogram |
FHR | fetal heart rate |
FHT | fetal heart tone |
FSN | follicle-stimulating hormone |
FTND | full-term normal delivery |
Gl, grav 1 | first pregnancy |
GYN, gyn | gynecology |
HCG, hCG | human chorionic gonadotropin |
HDN | hemolytic disease of the newborn |
HPV | human papilloma virus |
HRT | hormone replacement therapy |
HSG | hysterosalpingography (investigate the shape of the uterine cavity and the shape and patency of the fallopian tubes) |
IUD | intrauterine device |
IVF | in vitro fertilization (Экстракорпоральное оплодотворение, в пробирке) |
LBW | low birth weight |
LH | luteinizing hormone |
LMP | last menstrual period |
NB | newborn |
OB | obstetrics (акушерство) |
OCPs | oral contraceptive pills |
PAP | Papanicolaou test (мазок на раковые и предраковые клетки матки и влагалища) |
Pl, para l | first delivery |
PID | pelvic inflammatory disease |
PMS | premenstrual syndrome |
TAH-BSO | total abdominal hysterectomy-bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy (удаление яичников и труб) |
TSS | toxic shock syndrome |
UC | uterine contractions (сокращения матки) |
BPH | benign prostatic hyperplasia |
DRE | digital rectal exam |
ED | erectile disfunction |
GC | gonorrhea |
GU | genitourinary |
PSA | prostate-specific antigen |
RPR | rapid plasma reagin (test for syphilis) |
SPR | suprapubic prostatectomy |
STD | sexually transmitted disease |
TUR | transurethral resection |
TURP | transurethral resection of the prostate |
VD | venereal disease |