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abbreviatoin
Ch. 6-10 AMP
| abbreviation | Definition |
|---|---|
| ALL | acute lymphocytic leukemia |
| AML | acute myelogenous leukemia |
| basos | basophils |
| BMT | bone marrow transplant |
| CBC | complete blood count |
| CLL | chronic lymphocytic leukemia |
| CML | chronic myelogenous leukemia |
| diff | differential |
| eosins, eos | eosinophils |
| ESR, SR, sed rate | erythrocyte sedimentation rate (Скорость оседания эритроцитов) |
| HCT, Hct | hematocrit |
| Hgb, Hb, HGB | hemoglobin |
| lymphs | lymphocytes |
| monos | monocytes |
| PA | pernicious anemia (злокачественная анемия) |
| PCV | packed cell volume (Гематокрит, часть объема крови приходящаяся на эритроциты) |
| PMN, polys | polymorthonuclear neutrophil |
| PT, pro-time | prothrombin time |
| RBC | red blood cell |
| Rh+ | Rh-positive |
| Rh- | Rh-negative |
| segs | segmented neutrophils |
| SMAC | sequential multiple analyzer computer |
| WBC | white blood cell |
| AIDS | acquired immunodeficiency syndrome |
| ARC | AIDS-related complex |
| ELISA | Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (Иммуноферментный анализ) |
| GVHD | graft versus host dusease |
| HD | Hodgkin's disease (Лимфогранулематоз) |
| HIV | human immunodeficiency virus |
| Ig | immunoglobulins (IgA, IgD, IgE, IgM) |
| KS | Kaposi's sarcoma |
| mono | mononucleosis |
| NHL | non-Hodgkin's lymphoma |
| NK | natural killer cells |
| PCP | pneumocystis pneumonia |
| SCIDC | severe combined immunodeficiency syndrome |
| ABGs | arterial blood gases |
| ARDS | adult (or acute)respiratory distress syndrome |
| Bronch | bronchoscopy |
| COPD | chronic obstructive pulmonary disease |
| CPR | cardiopulmonary resuscitation |
| C&S | culture and sensitivity |
| CTA | clear to auscultation |
| CXR | chest X-ray |
| DOE | dyspnea on exertion (напряжение) |
| DPT | diphteria, pertussis (коклюш), tetanus (столбняк)injection |
| ENT | ear, nose, throat |
| ERV | expiratory reserve volume |
| FRC | functional residual capacity |
| HMD | hyaline membrane disease |
| IC | inspiratory capacity |
| IPPB | intermittent positive pressure breathing |
| IRDS | infant respiratory distress syndrome |
| IRV | inspiratory reserve volume |
| LLL | left lower lobe |
| LUL | left upper lobe |
| MDI | metered-dose inhaler |
| PFT | pulmonary functio test |
| PPD | purified protein derivative |
| R | respiration |
| RA | room air |
| RDS | respiratory distress syndrome |
| RLL | right lower lobe |
| RML | right middle lobe |
| RRT | registered respiratory therapist |
| RV | reserve volume |
| RUL | rught upper lobe |
| SARS | severe acute respiratory syndrome |
| SIDS | sudden infant death syndrome |
| SOB | shorteness of breath |
| TB | tuberculosis |
| TLC | total lung capacity |
| TPR | temperature, pulse, and respiration |
| TV | tidal volume |
| URI | upper respiratory infection |
| VC | vital capacity |
| ac | before meals |
| ALT | alanine transaminase |
| AST | aspartate transaminase |
| Ba | barium |
| BE | barium enema (бармевая )клизма |
| BM | bowel movement |
| BS | bowel sound |
| GB | gallbladder |
| CBD | common bile duct |
| EGD | esophagogastroduodenoscopy |
| ERCP | endoscopic retrograde cholangio-pancreatography |
| FOBT | fecal occult blood test |
| GERD | gastroesophageal reflux disease (забросом в пищевод желудочного и/или дуоденального содержимого) |
| GI | gastrointestinal |
| HAV | hepatitis A virus |
| HBV | hepatitis B virus |
| HCI | hidrochlorai acid |
| HCV | hepatitis C virus |
| HDV | hepatitis D virus |
| HEV | hepatitis E virus |
| HSV-1 | herpes simplex virus type 1 |
| IBD | inflammatory bowel disease |
| IBS | irritable bowel syndrome |
| IVC | intravenous cholangiography |
| n&v | nausea and vomiting |
| NG | nasogastric (tube) |
| NPO | nothing by mouth |
| O & P | ova and parasites |
| pc | after meals |
| PO | by mouth |
| pp | postprandial (послеобеденный) |
| PTC | percutaneous transephalic cholangiography |
| PUD | peptic ulcer disease |
| TPN | total parenteral nutrition |
| UGI | upper gastrointestinal series |
| AGN | acute glomerulonephritis |
| ARF | acute renal failure |
| ATN | acute tubular necrosis |
| BNO | bladder neck obstruction |
| BUN | blood urea nitrogen |
| CAPD | continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis |
| cath | catheterisation |
| CC | clear catch urine speciment |
| CL- | chloride |
| CRF | chronic renal failure (хроническая почечная недостаточность) |
| cysto | cystoscopy |
| ERSD | end-stage renal disease (конечная стадия почечной недостаточности) |
| ESWL | extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy |
| EU | excretory urography |
| GU | genitourinary |
| HCO3 | bicarbonate |
| HD | hemodialysis |
| I & O | intake and output |
| IPD | intermittent peritoneal dialysis |
| IVP | intravenous pyelogram |
| K+ | potassium |
| KUB | kidney, ureter, bladder |
| mL | milliliter |
| Na+ | sodium |
| NS | nephrotic syndrome |
| pH | acidity or alkalinity of urine |
| RP | retrograge pyelogram |
| SG, sp.gr. | specific gravity (удельный вес) |
| U/A, UA | urinalysis |
| UC | urine culture |
| UTI | urinary tract infection |
| VCUG | voiding cystourethrography |
| AB | abortion |
| AI | artificial insemination |
| BSE | breast self-examination |
| CS, C-section | cesarean section (кесарево сечение) |
| CVS | chorionic villus sampling |
| Cx | cervix |
| D & C | dilation and curettage (выскабливание, аборт) |
| EDC | estimated date of confinement |
| EMB | endometrial byopsy |
| ERT | estrogen replacement therapy |
| FEGK | fetal electrocardiogram |
| FHR | fetal heart rate |
| FHT | fetal heart tone |
| FSN | follicle-stimulating hormone |
| FTND | full-term normal delivery |
| Gl, grav 1 | first pregnancy |
| GYN, gyn | gynecology |
| HCG, hCG | human chorionic gonadotropin |
| HDN | hemolytic disease of the newborn |
| HPV | human papilloma virus |
| HRT | hormone replacement therapy |
| HSG | hysterosalpingography (investigate the shape of the uterine cavity and the shape and patency of the fallopian tubes) |
| IUD | intrauterine device |
| IVF | in vitro fertilization (Экстракорпоральное оплодотворение, в пробирке) |
| LBW | low birth weight |
| LH | luteinizing hormone |
| LMP | last menstrual period |
| NB | newborn |
| OB | obstetrics (акушерство) |
| OCPs | oral contraceptive pills |
| PAP | Papanicolaou test (мазок на раковые и предраковые клетки матки и влагалища) |
| Pl, para l | first delivery |
| PID | pelvic inflammatory disease |
| PMS | premenstrual syndrome |
| TAH-BSO | total abdominal hysterectomy-bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy (удаление яичников и труб) |
| TSS | toxic shock syndrome |
| UC | uterine contractions (сокращения матки) |
| BPH | benign prostatic hyperplasia |
| DRE | digital rectal exam |
| ED | erectile disfunction |
| GC | gonorrhea |
| GU | genitourinary |
| PSA | prostate-specific antigen |
| RPR | rapid plasma reagin (test for syphilis) |
| SPR | suprapubic prostatectomy |
| STD | sexually transmitted disease |
| TUR | transurethral resection |
| TURP | transurethral resection of the prostate |
| VD | venereal disease |