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Skeletal Appendicular Human Anatomy 232 Brown S14

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Question
Answer
Clavicle   key, part of pectoral girdle, collar bone  
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Acromial end of Clavicle   lateral portion that articulates with scapula  
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Sternal end of Clavicle   medial portion that articulates with sturnum  
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Sternum   breast bone has 3 parts manubrium body and xiphoid process  
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Spine of clavicle   boney protrusion for muscle attachment found on scapula vertebra pelvis and other bones  
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Scapula   spade shaped shoulder blade  
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Glenoid cavity   Lateral artics with head of humerus  
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Coracoid Process   Smaller more anterior projection. "crow's beak" on scapula  
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Acromion   Forms bony tip of shoulder, lat end of spine of scapula  
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Spine of scapula   bony ridge on posterior scapula  
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Hard Palate   anterior maxilla; posterior to palatine  
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Humerus   bone extends from shoulder to elbow  
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Head of humerus   ant or post part of structure  
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Anatomical neck of humerus   location of former epiphyseal plate  
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Infraglenoid tubercle   attaches triceps long head  
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infraspinous fossa of the scapula   a broad, extensive surface that is inferior to the spine  
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Subscapular fossa of the scapula   a broad, relatively smooth, anterior surface of the scapula  
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Supaglenoid tubercle of the scapula   attaches to the biceps long head  
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sacral canal   the continuation of the vertebral canal through the sacrum  
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Pectoral girdle   articulates with trunk and supports upper limbs  
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Frontal Suture   btwn 2 halves of frontal bn only fetal skull  
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Manubrium   most superior part of sternum artics with clavicle  
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Body of sternum   mid part of sternum  
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Xiphoid process   sword like inferior process of sternum  
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Capitulum   rounded, located laterally; articulates with the head of the radius  
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Trochlea   Articulates with trochlear notch of ulna  
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Pubic bone   Most anterior; attached at pubic symphysis  
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Greater Tubercle of the humerus   helps form the rounded contour of the shoulder; postitioned more laterally  
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Lesser Tubercle of the humerus   smaller, located more antermedially; attaches muscles  
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Intertubercular Groove   a depression that contains tendon of the long head of biceps brachii muscle; medial; smaller  
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Surgical Neck   distal to tubercle, common fracture site  
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Deltoid Tuberosity   bump on the outside of the humerus where the deltoid muscle attaches  
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Medial Epicondyle of humerus   bony side projection on the distal humerus that provide surfaces for muscle attachment; funny bone  
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Lateral Epicondyle of humerus   bony side projection on the distal humerus that provide surfaces for muscle attachment  
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Olecranon Fossa   deep triangular depression on the posterior side of the humerus; accommodates olecranon process of the ulna  
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Trochlear Notch   at the proximal end of the ulna; c shaped; interlocks with the trochela of the humerus  
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Olecranon Process   forms the outer bump of the elbow; and fits into the fossa of the humerus; stops the arm from hyperextension  
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Head of Radius   the radius has a disc-shaped head that articulates with the capitulum of the humerus  
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Neck of Radius   the narrow part of the shaft just below the head  
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Radial Tuberosity   an attachment site for the biceps brachii muscle; inferior to the head  
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Styloid Process of Radius   distal ends, found on the lateral side  
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Interosseous Membrane   Connects the radius and the ulna. Allows supination and pronation.  
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Carpals   8 small, short bones that form the wrist  
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Metacarpals   are 5 bones in the palm of the hand  
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Phalanges   bones of the digits  
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Hamate   an irregularly-shaped carpal bone found within the hand; found in the distal row of the carpals  
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Pisiform   a small knobbly, pea-shaped wrist bone; found in the lateral row of the carpals  
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Triquetrum   located in the wrist on the medial side of the proximal row of the carpus between the lunate and pisiform bones  
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Lunate   The second of three bones forming the proximal row of bones in the wrist between the scaphoid and triquetrum bones  
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Schaphoid   the largest bone of the proximal row of wrist bones  
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Capitate   the largest of the carpal bones in the human hand, and occupies the center of the wrist; in the distal row of the carpals  
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Trapezoid   a four-sided carpal bone found within the hand ;is found within the distal row of carpal bones.  
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Trapezium   rests in the row closest to the metacarpals, with the scaphoid located directly behind it and the trapezoid to its side  
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Os Coxae   called the hip bone; formed by three seperate bones the ilium,ischium, and the pubis  
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Anatomical Neck   grove that marks the location of former epiphyseal line  
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Pubic Tubercle   attaches the inguinal ligament  
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Pubic Symphysis   fibrocartilage disc joins two pubic bones  
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Pelvic girdle   bony ring formed by the pair of hip bones  
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Neck of femur   distal to the head, elongated, and angled laterally  
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Obturator foramen   space in the os coxae, encircled by both pubic and ischial rami  
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Posterior Superior Iliac Spine (PSIS)   Posteriorly located to the ASIS  
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Tibia   articulates with condyles of femur  
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Acetabulum   made of 3 bones: ischium, ilium, pubis ; socket for head of femur  
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Created by: Dr Jay Brown
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