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Skeletal Appendicula
Skeletal Appendicular Human Anatomy 232 Brown S14
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Clavicle | key, part of pectoral girdle, collar bone |
| Acromial end of Clavicle | lateral portion that articulates with scapula |
| Sternal end of Clavicle | medial portion that articulates with sturnum |
| Sternum | breast bone has 3 parts manubrium body and xiphoid process |
| Spine of clavicle | boney protrusion for muscle attachment found on scapula vertebra pelvis and other bones |
| Scapula | spade shaped shoulder blade |
| Glenoid cavity | Lateral artics with head of humerus |
| Coracoid Process | Smaller more anterior projection. "crow's beak" on scapula |
| Acromion | Forms bony tip of shoulder, lat end of spine of scapula |
| Spine of scapula | bony ridge on posterior scapula |
| Hard Palate | anterior maxilla; posterior to palatine |
| Humerus | bone extends from shoulder to elbow |
| Head of humerus | ant or post part of structure |
| Anatomical neck of humerus | location of former epiphyseal plate |
| Infraglenoid tubercle | attaches triceps long head |
| infraspinous fossa of the scapula | a broad, extensive surface that is inferior to the spine |
| Subscapular fossa of the scapula | a broad, relatively smooth, anterior surface of the scapula |
| Supaglenoid tubercle of the scapula | attaches to the biceps long head |
| sacral canal | the continuation of the vertebral canal through the sacrum |
| Pectoral girdle | articulates with trunk and supports upper limbs |
| Frontal Suture | btwn 2 halves of frontal bn only fetal skull |
| Manubrium | most superior part of sternum artics with clavicle |
| Body of sternum | mid part of sternum |
| Xiphoid process | sword like inferior process of sternum |
| Capitulum | rounded, located laterally; articulates with the head of the radius |
| Trochlea | Articulates with trochlear notch of ulna |
| Pubic bone | Most anterior; attached at pubic symphysis |
| Greater Tubercle of the humerus | helps form the rounded contour of the shoulder; postitioned more laterally |
| Lesser Tubercle of the humerus | smaller, located more antermedially; attaches muscles |
| Intertubercular Groove | a depression that contains tendon of the long head of biceps brachii muscle; medial; smaller |
| Surgical Neck | distal to tubercle, common fracture site |
| Deltoid Tuberosity | bump on the outside of the humerus where the deltoid muscle attaches |
| Medial Epicondyle of humerus | bony side projection on the distal humerus that provide surfaces for muscle attachment; funny bone |
| Lateral Epicondyle of humerus | bony side projection on the distal humerus that provide surfaces for muscle attachment |
| Olecranon Fossa | deep triangular depression on the posterior side of the humerus; accommodates olecranon process of the ulna |
| Trochlear Notch | at the proximal end of the ulna; c shaped; interlocks with the trochela of the humerus |
| Olecranon Process | forms the outer bump of the elbow; and fits into the fossa of the humerus; stops the arm from hyperextension |
| Head of Radius | the radius has a disc-shaped head that articulates with the capitulum of the humerus |
| Neck of Radius | the narrow part of the shaft just below the head |
| Radial Tuberosity | an attachment site for the biceps brachii muscle; inferior to the head |
| Styloid Process of Radius | distal ends, found on the lateral side |
| Interosseous Membrane | Connects the radius and the ulna. Allows supination and pronation. |
| Carpals | 8 small, short bones that form the wrist |
| Metacarpals | are 5 bones in the palm of the hand |
| Phalanges | bones of the digits |
| Hamate | an irregularly-shaped carpal bone found within the hand; found in the distal row of the carpals |
| Pisiform | a small knobbly, pea-shaped wrist bone; found in the lateral row of the carpals |
| Triquetrum | located in the wrist on the medial side of the proximal row of the carpus between the lunate and pisiform bones |
| Lunate | The second of three bones forming the proximal row of bones in the wrist between the scaphoid and triquetrum bones |
| Schaphoid | the largest bone of the proximal row of wrist bones |
| Capitate | the largest of the carpal bones in the human hand, and occupies the center of the wrist; in the distal row of the carpals |
| Trapezoid | a four-sided carpal bone found within the hand ;is found within the distal row of carpal bones. |
| Trapezium | rests in the row closest to the metacarpals, with the scaphoid located directly behind it and the trapezoid to its side |
| Os Coxae | called the hip bone; formed by three seperate bones the ilium,ischium, and the pubis |
| Anatomical Neck | grove that marks the location of former epiphyseal line |
| Pubic Tubercle | attaches the inguinal ligament |
| Pubic Symphysis | fibrocartilage disc joins two pubic bones |
| Pelvic girdle | bony ring formed by the pair of hip bones |
| Neck of femur | distal to the head, elongated, and angled laterally |
| Obturator foramen | space in the os coxae, encircled by both pubic and ischial rami |
| Posterior Superior Iliac Spine (PSIS) | Posteriorly located to the ASIS |
| Tibia | articulates with condyles of femur |
| Acetabulum | made of 3 bones: ischium, ilium, pubis ; socket for head of femur |
Created by:
Dr Jay Brown
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