Tissue Human Anatomy 232 Brown S14
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| Skeletal Muscle | Striated, mutlinucleated, voluntary movement, attached to bones and sometimes skin
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| Striations | the overlapping pattern of parallel thick and thin contractile protein filaments inside the cell
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| Smooth muscle | non-striated, centrally located nucleus, involuntary movement, Located in hollow organs
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| Cardiac muscle | striated, intercalated discs, involuntary movement, located in the heart
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| Intercalated disk | strong gap junctions between cells
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| 4 types of tissue | Epithelial, connective, nervous, muscle
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| Tissue | Group of cells working together, for a purpose, through the body
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| Epithelial Tissue | covers exposed surfaces and lines body cavities
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| Connective Tissue | Protects/supports and interconnects body parts & organs
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| Muscle Tissue | shortens to produce movement
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| Nervous Tissue | conducts impulses for internal communication
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| Adipocytes | fat cells
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| Function of Simple Squamous | Allows diffusion
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| Location of Simple Cuboidal | kidney tubules
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| Location of Simple Columnar | GI lining
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| Location of Simple Squamous | Alveoli of lungs
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| What is lumen? | middle of an artery where things flow
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| What is the basement membrane? | is a thin extracellular layer between epithelium and underlying connective tissue
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| Neurons | Sends electrochemical signals
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| Fibrocyte | fiber cell
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| Collagen Fiber | bundles of protein
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| What does microvilli do? | increase the surface area for secretion and absorption
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| Where are microvilli located? | on the surface of cells
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| Simple cuboidal (function) | Absorption and secretion
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| Simple columnar (function) | absorption and secretion, secretion of mucin
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| Goblet cell | secrete mucin
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| Pseudostratified ciliated columnar | Protection, secretion of mucin, and movement of mucus across surface
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| Cilia | Hair like structures that provide movement
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| Stratified squamous – keratinized | Protection of underlying tissue
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| Hyaline cartilage | supports soft tissue, and model for bone growth
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| Chondrocyte | mature cartilage cells
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| Matrix (Ground substance) | consists of protein and carbohydrate molecules and variable amounts of water
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| Areolar | binds and packs around organs
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| Elastic fiber | contain the protein elastin;allows skin, lungs, and arteries to return to normal after stretching
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| Adipose | protects; stores fat; and insulates
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| Blood |
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| Erythrocyte | red blood cells
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| Leukocyte | white blood cells
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| Platelet | cell fragment that helps with blood clotting
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| Neurons |
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| Axon | carries outgoing signals to other cells
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| Cell body of neuron | controls the cell and produces protein for the cell
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| Cardiac striations | light and dark bands in/on tissue
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| Transitional epithelium | varies in appearance depending on whether it is in a relaxed or stretched state
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| Fascia | sheath of fibrous tissue that envelops the body beneath the skin
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Created by:
Dr Jay Brown
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