Anatomy Lab Quiz 1
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Anatomy is the study of the ____ of the body or parts of it, whereas Physiology studies the ___ of the whole body or its systems/ organs | structure, function
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| The _______ states that Anatomy and Physiology are ____ and that _____always reflects _____ | Principle of Complementarity, function, structure
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| In negative feedback, the response ____ or ____ the original stimulus whereas in positive feedback the response ___ the original stimulus | reduces, shuts off, enhances
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| Level of Organization: Chemical | atoms and molecules
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| Level of Organization: Cellular | cells and their organelles
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| Level of Organization: Tissue | groups of similar cells
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| Level of Organization: Organ | contains two or more types of tissues
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| Level of Organization: Organ System | organs that work closely together
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| Level of Organization: Organismal | all organ systems
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| Directional Term: Above, higher | Superior
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| Directional Term: nearer/ closer to body | proximal
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| Directional Term: farther away from body | distal
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| Directional Term: closer to surface | superficial
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| Directional Term: away from the midline of the body | lateral
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| Directional Term: closer to the front of the body | anterior
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| Directional Term: farther away from the surface of the body | deep
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| Directional Term: closer to the back of the body | posterior
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| Directional Term: On the same side of the body | Ipsilateral
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| Directional Term: toward the midline of the body | medial
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| Directional Term: on opposite sides of the body | contralateral
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| Regional Term: relating to the abdomen | abdominal
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| Regional Term: relating to the patella | patellar
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| Regional Term: relating to the phalanx | pharyngeal
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| Regional Term: relating to the back of the knee | popliteal
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| Regional Term: relating to the sternum | sternal
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| Regional Term: relating to the tibia | tibial
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| Regional Term: relating to the femur | Femoral
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| Regional Term: relating to the neck or cervix | Cervical
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| Regional Term: relating to the rib(s)/costa(e) | costal
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| Regional Term: Relating to the cranium or skull | cranial
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| Regional Term: Relating to the back (region) | dorsal
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| Regional Term: relating to a vertebra | vertebral
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| Regional Term: relating to the mouth | oral
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| If a plane divides a structure into ___ left and right parts it is called a midsagittal or median plane | equal
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| If a plane divides a structure into unequal right and left parts we called it a ____ plane | parasagittal
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| Any plane diving the body vertically into anterior and posterior parts is called a ____ or ___ plane | coronal, frontal
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| A ____ or _____ plane produces a cross section by cutting the body horizontally into inferior and superior parts | transverse, horizontal
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| Any diagonal cut, regardless of the plane, produces an ___ section | oblique
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| Our body has ___ major body cavities | two
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| The dorsal cavity protects the ____ | nervous system
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| The dorsal cavities subdivisions are the ____ and ____ cavities | cranial, vertebral
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| The ventral cavity is subdivided into the ____ and ___ by the ____ | thoracic, abdominopelvic, diaphragm
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| The two subdivisions of the abdominopelvic cavity are the ___ and ___ cavities | Abdomen, pelvic
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| The thoracic cavity can be subdivided into two ____ and the ____ between them | pleural cavities, mediastinum
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| The fourth subdivision of the thoracic cavity, located within the mediastinum, is the ___ cavity | pericardial
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| Two organs in the thoracic cavity | Lungs and heart
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| Two organs of the abdominal cavity | stomach, intestines
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| Two organs of the pelvic cavity | reproductive organs, urinary bladder
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| Stomach is found in what region/ quadrant | Epigastric region, left and right upper quadrants
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| Gallbladder is found in what quadrant | Right upper
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| Urinary bladder is located in what region | hypogastric/ pubic
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| A ___ plane divides a structure or the whole body vertically into right and left parts | sagittal
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