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Medical words

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
adeno   gland  
🗑
calculi   stone  
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cele   cyst;tumor;hernia  
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cyto   cell  
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glyco   sweet;sugar  
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homeo,homo   similar,same,like  
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lingua   tongue  
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lip   fat  
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lith   stone  
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madaro   falling hair  
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pedia   child  
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psych   mind  
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pyo   pus  
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radi   rays  
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thermic   heat  
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arthro   joint  
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carpo   wrist  
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chondro   cartilage  
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costa   rib  
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cranio   skull  
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dactyl   finger  
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ili   hip  
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manus   hand  
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myel   bone marrow  
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myo   muscle  
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ortho   straighten  
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osteo   bone  
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pedi   foot  
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spondyl   vertebrae  
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cutis   skin  
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dent   teeth  
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derma   skin  
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hapsia   touch  
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odont   teeth  
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onco   tumor  
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onychia   nail beds  
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pedicular   lice  
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psora   itch  
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prurigo   itching  
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sarco   flesh  
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sclero   hard  
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squama   scaly  
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tricho   hair  
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chole   bile;gallbladder  
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colon   large intestine  
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emesis   vomiting  
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entero   intestine  
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gastro   stomach  
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glosso   tongue  
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hepat   liver  
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ile   ileum  
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laparo   abdomen  
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myxo   mucus  
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procto   anus;rectum  
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pyloro   pylorus;gatekeeper  
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stoma   opening;mouth  
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viscero   body organs  
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angio   vessel  
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aortal   aorta,main artery  
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arterio   artery  
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atria   atrium;heart chamber  
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cardio   heart  
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emboli   vessel obstruction  
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emia   blood  
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hema, hemo   blood  
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phleb   vein  
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thrombo   blood clot  
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varico   varicose veins  
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vaso   blood vessel  
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vena   vein  
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ventricu   heart cavity  
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broncho   bronchi, airway  
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cili   hairlike processes  
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ectasis   expansion  
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laryngo   larynx; voice box  
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naso   nose  
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oro   mouth  
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oxy   oxygen, keen  
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pector   breast, chest  
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pleura   rib side  
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pneumo   lung  
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ptysis   to spit  
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pulmo   lungs  
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rhin   nose  
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tracheo   trachea, windpipe  
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creatinine   waste material in urine  
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cysto   bladder  
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glomerulo   nephron part;little ball  
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nephro   kidney  
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peritoneo   lining of abdominal organs  
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reni   kidney  
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uretero   ureter  
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urethro   urethra  
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uri   urine  
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uric   pertaining to urine  
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urina   urine  
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uro   urine  
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bulbo   bulblike; bulbourethral gland  
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cervi   neck; uterus  
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galacto   milk  
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genito   reproductive system  
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hyster   uterus  
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lactin   milk  
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mast   breast  
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metr   uterus  
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natal   born  
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oophoro   ovary  
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orchido   testicle  
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ova, ovi, ovo   egg  
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salping   tube; fallopian  
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sperma, spermato   seed  
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vas   duct; vessel  
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audio   sound  
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cerebro   brain  
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encephalo   brain  
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esthesia   sensation  
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medulla   brain middle  
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meningo   membranes; spinal cord  
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neuro   nerves  
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occiput   back of skull  
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oculo   eye  
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ophthalmo   eye  
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oto   ear  
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parietes   parietel; wall part  
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pons   bridges  
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tempora   temporal  
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dys   difficult; abnormal  
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ante   before; wall part  
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hydra, hydro   water  
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algia   pain  
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anti   against  
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graphy   writing, record  
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bi   two, double  
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ectomy   excision  
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hemi   half  
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brady   slow  
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desis   binding; fixation of  
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ad   toward  
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epi   outer, on top of; over  
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hypo   below  
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fore   before  
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exo   away from  
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ferro   iron  
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co, con   together  
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hyper   above  
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extra   outside, beyond  
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form   shape of  
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de   down or away from  
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a, an   without  
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ab   away from  
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endo   within  
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dia   through  
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ecto   outside  
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inter   between  
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intra   within  
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isis, asis   condition of  
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juxta   near  
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kypho   humped  
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med, medi, medio   middle  
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micro   small  
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mono   one, single  
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multi   many  
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neo   new  
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ob   against  
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ology   study of  
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iasis   condition of  
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iatric   medicine  
🗑
ic   pertaining to  
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itis   inflammation of  
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kinesis   movement  
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logia, logy   science of  
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lysis   disintegration  
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macro   large, long  
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malacia   softening  
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mega, megaly   enlargement  
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oid   like, shape; resemble  
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oligo   few  
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oma   tumor  
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osis   condition  
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otomy   incision  
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pachy   thick  
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para   near; departure from the norm  
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path   disease  
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penia   deficiency  
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peri   around  
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pexy   fixation, suspension  
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phobia   fear of  
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phoresis   transmission  
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plasty   plastic surgical correction  
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plegia   paralysis, stroke  
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poly   many  
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post   after  
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pre   before  
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pro   in front of; on behalf of  
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pseudo   false  
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ptosis   falling  
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re   back, again  
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retro   backward  
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rrhaphy   suture  
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rhexis   rupture  
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scopy   exam  
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semi   half  
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sphygmo   pulse  
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sub   below  
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super, supra   above  
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sym, syn   together  
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tachy   swift, fast  
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tele   distance  
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toxo   toxic; poison  
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trans   across  
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tri   three  
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ultra   above  
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uni   one  
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xeno   foreign  
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xero   dry  
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albus   white  
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chloro   green  
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chrom   color  
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cirrhos   yellow  
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cyano   blue  
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erythr   red  
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leuko   white  
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melano   black  
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polio   gray  
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purpura   purple; porphyria  
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rhodo   rose  
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rubeo   red  
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xantho   yellow  
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CMA/RMA   Certified medical assistant; registered medical assistant  
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EMT   Emergency Medical Technician  
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LVN/LPN   Licensed vocational nurse; Licensed Practical Nurse  
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MD   Medical doctor  
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ME   Medical Examiner  
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MLT   Medical Lab Technologist  
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NP   Nurse Practitioner  
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OT   Occupational Therapist  
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CNA   Certified nursing aide  
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PA   Physician's assistant  
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PT   Physical Therapist  
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RHIT   Registered Health Information Technician  
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RN   Registered Nurse  
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RRT, RT   Registered Respiratory Therapist, Respiratory Therapist  
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a   before  
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aa   of each  
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abd   abdominal  
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a.c.   before meals  
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ADL   activity of daily living  
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ad lib   as desired  
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a.m.   morning  
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amt.   amount  
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AROM   Active range of motion  
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AX   Axillary  
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BID   two times a day  
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BM   bowel movement  
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BP   blood pressure  
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BRP   bathroom privileges  
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C   celsius  
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c (with a line above it)   with  
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cal   calorie  
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cath   catheter  
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CBR   complete bed rest  
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cc   cubic centimeter  
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CHF   congestive heart failure  
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cm   centimeter  
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CN   charge nurse  
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CNS   central nervous system  
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c/o   complains of  
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DC   discontinue  
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D O N   Director of nurses  
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Dr.   Doctor  
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DX   diagnosis  
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F   fahrenheit  
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fx   fracture  
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GI   gastrointestinal  
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gtt   drop  
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GU   genitourinary  
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h   hour  
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H2O   water  
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HOB   head of bed  
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HOH   hard of hearing  
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HS   hour of sleep  
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I/O   intake and output  
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IV   intravenous  
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kg   kilogram  
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L   liter  
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lb.   pound  
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LE/LLE/LUE   lower extremity; left lower extremity; left upper extremity  
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Lt.   left  
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MI   myocardial infarction  
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mm   millimeter  
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noc   night  
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NPO   nothing by mouth  
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N/V   nausea & vomiting  
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O.D.   right eye  
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OOB   out of bed  
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O.S.   left eye  
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O.U.   both eyes  
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oz.   ounce  
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p (with a line above it)   after  
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P   pulse  
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p.c.   after meals  
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PO   by mouth  
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p.m.   evening  
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prn   as needed  
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PROM   passive range of motion  
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pt.   patient  
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qd   every day  
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qh   every hour  
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q2h   every 2 hours  
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qid   4 times a day  
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qod   every other day  
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QNS   quantity not sufficient  
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QS   quantity sufficient  
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R (with a circle around it)   rectal  
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R   respirations  
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RE/RUE/RLE   right extremity; right upper extremity; right lower extremity  
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ROM   range of motion  
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Rx   prescription  
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brachy   short  
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amb   both sides  
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-ase   enzyme  
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dacry   tears  
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demi   half  
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diplo   double  
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eu   well  
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fuge   to drive away  
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gene-genic   origin-formation  
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idio   peculiar  
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gog-gogue   to make flow  
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gram   a mark-tracing  
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holo   all  
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iso   equal  
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kera   horn  
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proto   first  
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venter-ventro   abdomen  
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per   excessive  
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tomy   cutting  
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plasm   to mold  
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lepto   small soft  
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meta   beyond, over  
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mio   less  
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omo   shoulder  
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opisth   backward  
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pan   all  
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scopy   to see  
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phylaxis   protection  
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trophic   pert.to nourishment  
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plastic   molded-restored  
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rhage-rhagia   hemorrhage,flow  
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rhea   to flow  
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sclerosis   dryness, hardness  
🗑
cide   causing death  
🗑
cac   bad  
🗑
di   double,apart from  
🗑
dynia   pain  
🗑


   

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