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Division of the Skeleton: The Skull and Facial Bones

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Term
Definition
osseous   bony; composed of bone; pertaining to bone  
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osteoblast   a cell associated with the production of bone  
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oesteoclast   a large cell associated with the absorption and removal of bone  
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osteocyte   a mature osteoblast  
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collagen   a fibrous insoluble protein found in the white fibers of connective tissue including bone, ligaments, adn tendons  
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periosteum   the specialized connective tissue covering all the bones of the body  
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endosteum   the connective tissue memebreane lining the medullary cavity of bone  
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medullary   pertaining to bone marrow or th einner protion of an organ  
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diaphysis   the portion of a long bone between its ends; shaft  
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epiphysis   the end of a long bone that is usually wider than the shaft  
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ossification   the formation of bone  
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calcification   deposit of calcium salts within bony tissues  
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axis   a straight line (imaginer) passing through th ecenter about which a body or part may rotate  
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axial   pertaining to or forming an axis  
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appendicular   pertaining to an appendage such as a limb or extremity  
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skeleton   the bony framework of the body consisting of 206 bones  
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skeletal   pertaining to the skeleton  
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cranium   the skull  
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frontal   pertaining to the forehead or forehead bone  
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parietal   pertaining to the two bones that form most of the roof and upper sides pf the cranium  
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temporal   pertaining to the temple or central sides of the cranium  
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occipital   pertaining to the back and most of the lower base of the skull  
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sphenoid   wedge-shaped; pertaining to the bat-shaped bone that extends behind the eyes  
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ethmoid   sieve-like, pertaining to the delicate bone that forms much of the internal nasal structure and part of each orbit  
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suture   one of the jagged seams that unite the adjoining bones of the skull  
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fontanel   a space located at the junction of the sutures in the skull of the infant  
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sinus   one of the eight air-filled cavities in the skull that communicate with the nasal cavity  
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orbital   pertaining to the orbit or eye socket  
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zygoma   the cheeckbone  
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maxilla   one of the pair of bones forming the upper jaw  
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maxillary   pertaining to the upper jaw bone  
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mandible   the lower jaw bone; horseshoe-shaped  
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mandibular   pertaining to the lower jaw bone  
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nasal   pertaining to the nose or one of te two bones that form the bridge of the nose  
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Created by: jolleenp
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